Simultaneous Voltammetric Detection of Carbaryl and Paraquat Pesticides on Graphene-Modified Boron-Doped Diamond Electrode
Monitoring of pesticide residues in food, beverages, and the environment requires fast, versatile, and sensitive analyzing methods. Direct electrochemical detection of pesticides could represent an efficient solution. Adequate electrode material, electrochemical technique, and optimal operation para...
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Formato: | Artículo |
Lenguaje: | English |
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MDPI AG
2017-09-01
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Colección: | Sensors |
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/9/2033 |
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author | Aniela Pop Florica Manea Adriana Flueras Joop Schoonman |
author_facet | Aniela Pop Florica Manea Adriana Flueras Joop Schoonman |
author_sort | Aniela Pop |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Monitoring of pesticide residues in food, beverages, and the environment requires fast, versatile, and sensitive analyzing methods. Direct electrochemical detection of pesticides could represent an efficient solution. Adequate electrode material, electrochemical technique, and optimal operation parameters define the detection method for practical application. In this study, cyclic voltammetric and differential pulse voltammetric techniques were used in order to individually and simultaneously detect two pesticides, i.e., carbaryl (CR) and paraquat (PQ), from an acetate buffer solution and also from natural apple juice. A graphene-modified boron-doped diamond electrode, denoted BDDGR, was obtained and successfully applied in the simultaneous detection of CR and PQ pesticides, using the differential pulse voltammetric technique with remarkable electroanalytical parameters in terms of sensitivity: 33.27 μA μM−1 cm−2 for CR and 31.83 μA μM−1 cm−2 for PQ. These outstanding results obtained in the acetate buffer supporting electrolyte allowed us to simultaneously detect the targeted pesticides in natural apple juice. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-14T03:34:32Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-3e12b8aceb814d24a9a59e176050a92f |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1424-8220 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-14T03:34:32Z |
publishDate | 2017-09-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Sensors |
spelling | doaj.art-3e12b8aceb814d24a9a59e176050a92f2022-12-22T02:14:50ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202017-09-01179203310.3390/s17092033s17092033Simultaneous Voltammetric Detection of Carbaryl and Paraquat Pesticides on Graphene-Modified Boron-Doped Diamond ElectrodeAniela Pop0Florica Manea1Adriana Flueras2Joop Schoonman3Department of Applied Chemistry and Environmental Engineering and Inorganic Compounds, Politehnica University of Timisoara, P-ta Victoriei No. 2, 300006 Timisoara, RomaniaDepartment of Applied Chemistry and Environmental Engineering and Inorganic Compounds, Politehnica University of Timisoara, P-ta Victoriei No. 2, 300006 Timisoara, RomaniaDepartment of Applied Chemistry and Environmental Engineering and Inorganic Compounds, Politehnica University of Timisoara, P-ta Victoriei No. 2, 300006 Timisoara, RomaniaFaculty of Applied Sciences, Department of Chemical Technology, Section Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage, Delft University of Technology, Lorentzweg 1, 2628 CJ Delft, The NetherlandsMonitoring of pesticide residues in food, beverages, and the environment requires fast, versatile, and sensitive analyzing methods. Direct electrochemical detection of pesticides could represent an efficient solution. Adequate electrode material, electrochemical technique, and optimal operation parameters define the detection method for practical application. In this study, cyclic voltammetric and differential pulse voltammetric techniques were used in order to individually and simultaneously detect two pesticides, i.e., carbaryl (CR) and paraquat (PQ), from an acetate buffer solution and also from natural apple juice. A graphene-modified boron-doped diamond electrode, denoted BDDGR, was obtained and successfully applied in the simultaneous detection of CR and PQ pesticides, using the differential pulse voltammetric technique with remarkable electroanalytical parameters in terms of sensitivity: 33.27 μA μM−1 cm−2 for CR and 31.83 μA μM−1 cm−2 for PQ. These outstanding results obtained in the acetate buffer supporting electrolyte allowed us to simultaneously detect the targeted pesticides in natural apple juice.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/9/2033direct electrochemical detectioncarbarylparaquatsimultaneous detectionpesticide residuesnatural juice |
spellingShingle | Aniela Pop Florica Manea Adriana Flueras Joop Schoonman Simultaneous Voltammetric Detection of Carbaryl and Paraquat Pesticides on Graphene-Modified Boron-Doped Diamond Electrode Sensors direct electrochemical detection carbaryl paraquat simultaneous detection pesticide residues natural juice |
title | Simultaneous Voltammetric Detection of Carbaryl and Paraquat Pesticides on Graphene-Modified Boron-Doped Diamond Electrode |
title_full | Simultaneous Voltammetric Detection of Carbaryl and Paraquat Pesticides on Graphene-Modified Boron-Doped Diamond Electrode |
title_fullStr | Simultaneous Voltammetric Detection of Carbaryl and Paraquat Pesticides on Graphene-Modified Boron-Doped Diamond Electrode |
title_full_unstemmed | Simultaneous Voltammetric Detection of Carbaryl and Paraquat Pesticides on Graphene-Modified Boron-Doped Diamond Electrode |
title_short | Simultaneous Voltammetric Detection of Carbaryl and Paraquat Pesticides on Graphene-Modified Boron-Doped Diamond Electrode |
title_sort | simultaneous voltammetric detection of carbaryl and paraquat pesticides on graphene modified boron doped diamond electrode |
topic | direct electrochemical detection carbaryl paraquat simultaneous detection pesticide residues natural juice |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/9/2033 |
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