Pulsed eddy currents in ferromagnetic pipes with cladding in nuclear power plants

The steam and water piping in a nuclear power plant is generally covered with cladding on the outer wall of the pipes, thereby improving heat transfer efficiency. The current means of detection for ferromagnetic pipes mainly involve conventional ultrasound and ultrasonic guided waves. Prior to the d...

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Main Authors: Yang Han, Yu-chun Tao, Chun-bing Shao, Hai Yan, Zhi-zhen Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-10-01
Series:Energy Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722009027
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author Yang Han
Yu-chun Tao
Chun-bing Shao
Hai Yan
Zhi-zhen Peng
author_facet Yang Han
Yu-chun Tao
Chun-bing Shao
Hai Yan
Zhi-zhen Peng
author_sort Yang Han
collection DOAJ
description The steam and water piping in a nuclear power plant is generally covered with cladding on the outer wall of the pipes, thereby improving heat transfer efficiency. The current means of detection for ferromagnetic pipes mainly involve conventional ultrasound and ultrasonic guided waves. Prior to the detection, outer wall insulation of the pipes needs to be removed, resulting in an extended detection period and increased labor costs, which fails to meet the requirements of high-quality development of the nuclear power plant. The application of pulsed-eddy current technology in the nuclear power plant removes insulation and enables online screening without shutdown. The ability to identify defects under large lift-off is an important indicator for pulsed eddy current technology, which is of great significance for implementing pulsed eddy current in the nuclear power sector. In this paper, the Maxwell module in ANSYS is used for pipe modeling and simulation. A vertical detection coil is designed to simulate the detection capability of pulsed eddy current for flat bottom defects under large lift-off. Sample pipes from the nuclear power plant are selected for vertical pulsed eddy current testing (PECT). The PECT results are rechecked against ultrasonic thickness measurement to verify the PECT performance under the lift-off scenario and propose future development trends.
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spelling doaj.art-3e16727fc04b4648a3800596c6ba45502022-12-22T04:23:19ZengElsevierEnergy Reports2352-48472022-10-018104111Pulsed eddy currents in ferromagnetic pipes with cladding in nuclear power plantsYang Han0Yu-chun Tao1Chun-bing Shao2Hai Yan3Zhi-zhen Peng4Corresponding author.; Suzhou Nuclear Power Research Institute, ChinaSuzhou Nuclear Power Research Institute, ChinaSuzhou Nuclear Power Research Institute, ChinaSuzhou Nuclear Power Research Institute, ChinaSuzhou Nuclear Power Research Institute, ChinaThe steam and water piping in a nuclear power plant is generally covered with cladding on the outer wall of the pipes, thereby improving heat transfer efficiency. The current means of detection for ferromagnetic pipes mainly involve conventional ultrasound and ultrasonic guided waves. Prior to the detection, outer wall insulation of the pipes needs to be removed, resulting in an extended detection period and increased labor costs, which fails to meet the requirements of high-quality development of the nuclear power plant. The application of pulsed-eddy current technology in the nuclear power plant removes insulation and enables online screening without shutdown. The ability to identify defects under large lift-off is an important indicator for pulsed eddy current technology, which is of great significance for implementing pulsed eddy current in the nuclear power sector. In this paper, the Maxwell module in ANSYS is used for pipe modeling and simulation. A vertical detection coil is designed to simulate the detection capability of pulsed eddy current for flat bottom defects under large lift-off. Sample pipes from the nuclear power plant are selected for vertical pulsed eddy current testing (PECT). The PECT results are rechecked against ultrasonic thickness measurement to verify the PECT performance under the lift-off scenario and propose future development trends.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722009027Pulsed eddy current testingFerromagnetic pipeANSYS simulationDefect detection
spellingShingle Yang Han
Yu-chun Tao
Chun-bing Shao
Hai Yan
Zhi-zhen Peng
Pulsed eddy currents in ferromagnetic pipes with cladding in nuclear power plants
Energy Reports
Pulsed eddy current testing
Ferromagnetic pipe
ANSYS simulation
Defect detection
title Pulsed eddy currents in ferromagnetic pipes with cladding in nuclear power plants
title_full Pulsed eddy currents in ferromagnetic pipes with cladding in nuclear power plants
title_fullStr Pulsed eddy currents in ferromagnetic pipes with cladding in nuclear power plants
title_full_unstemmed Pulsed eddy currents in ferromagnetic pipes with cladding in nuclear power plants
title_short Pulsed eddy currents in ferromagnetic pipes with cladding in nuclear power plants
title_sort pulsed eddy currents in ferromagnetic pipes with cladding in nuclear power plants
topic Pulsed eddy current testing
Ferromagnetic pipe
ANSYS simulation
Defect detection
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722009027
work_keys_str_mv AT yanghan pulsededdycurrentsinferromagneticpipeswithcladdinginnuclearpowerplants
AT yuchuntao pulsededdycurrentsinferromagneticpipeswithcladdinginnuclearpowerplants
AT chunbingshao pulsededdycurrentsinferromagneticpipeswithcladdinginnuclearpowerplants
AT haiyan pulsededdycurrentsinferromagneticpipeswithcladdinginnuclearpowerplants
AT zhizhenpeng pulsededdycurrentsinferromagneticpipeswithcladdinginnuclearpowerplants