Asymmetric impact of real exchange rate on inflation in Ethiopia: a non-linear ARDL approach

A surge in inflation for the last decade has been a top agenda of political and economic debate in Ethiopia. The monitory authority of the country has regularly devalued Ethiopian birr to stabilize the inflation and stimulate exports. Whether this has indeed stabilized inflation and increased export...

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Main Author: Samuel Elias Kayamo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-01-01
Series:Cogent Economics & Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2021.1986931
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author Samuel Elias Kayamo
author_facet Samuel Elias Kayamo
author_sort Samuel Elias Kayamo
collection DOAJ
description A surge in inflation for the last decade has been a top agenda of political and economic debate in Ethiopia. The monitory authority of the country has regularly devalued Ethiopian birr to stabilize the inflation and stimulate exports. Whether this has indeed stabilized inflation and increased export earnings is an issue of debate. This study investigates the asymmetric impact of real exchange rate on inflation for period 1982–2019. The non-linear ARDL bounds test is used to test the presence of long-run co-integrations. Long- and short-run estimations were done based on the non-linear ARDL error correction methodology. The result of the study indicated that the real exchange rate has asymmetric effects on inflation in short- and long-run. The imbalance in real exchange rate (depreciation and appreciation) causes a surge in inflation in the long-run. The policy implication of this study is that flexibility in exchange rate market should be planned to ensure price stability rather than following restrictive exchange rate policy.
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spelling doaj.art-3e18ebca06dc4871a9ec127ebd80ce472022-12-21T19:38:27ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Economics & Finance2332-20392021-01-019110.1080/23322039.2021.19869311986931Asymmetric impact of real exchange rate on inflation in Ethiopia: a non-linear ARDL approachSamuel Elias Kayamo0Hawassa UniversityA surge in inflation for the last decade has been a top agenda of political and economic debate in Ethiopia. The monitory authority of the country has regularly devalued Ethiopian birr to stabilize the inflation and stimulate exports. Whether this has indeed stabilized inflation and increased export earnings is an issue of debate. This study investigates the asymmetric impact of real exchange rate on inflation for period 1982–2019. The non-linear ARDL bounds test is used to test the presence of long-run co-integrations. Long- and short-run estimations were done based on the non-linear ARDL error correction methodology. The result of the study indicated that the real exchange rate has asymmetric effects on inflation in short- and long-run. The imbalance in real exchange rate (depreciation and appreciation) causes a surge in inflation in the long-run. The policy implication of this study is that flexibility in exchange rate market should be planned to ensure price stability rather than following restrictive exchange rate policy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2021.1986931inflationreal exchange ratenon-linear ardlethiopia
spellingShingle Samuel Elias Kayamo
Asymmetric impact of real exchange rate on inflation in Ethiopia: a non-linear ARDL approach
Cogent Economics & Finance
inflation
real exchange rate
non-linear ardl
ethiopia
title Asymmetric impact of real exchange rate on inflation in Ethiopia: a non-linear ARDL approach
title_full Asymmetric impact of real exchange rate on inflation in Ethiopia: a non-linear ARDL approach
title_fullStr Asymmetric impact of real exchange rate on inflation in Ethiopia: a non-linear ARDL approach
title_full_unstemmed Asymmetric impact of real exchange rate on inflation in Ethiopia: a non-linear ARDL approach
title_short Asymmetric impact of real exchange rate on inflation in Ethiopia: a non-linear ARDL approach
title_sort asymmetric impact of real exchange rate on inflation in ethiopia a non linear ardl approach
topic inflation
real exchange rate
non-linear ardl
ethiopia
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2021.1986931
work_keys_str_mv AT samueleliaskayamo asymmetricimpactofrealexchangerateoninflationinethiopiaanonlinearardlapproach