Optimization of Solar/Fuel Cell Hybrid Energy System Using the Combinatorial Dynamic Encoding Algorithm for Searches (cDEAS)

This study proposes a computational design method for determining a hybrid power system’s sizing and ratio values that combines the national electric, solar cell, and fuel cell power sources. The inequality constraints associated with the ranges of power storage exchange and the stored energy are re...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jong-Wook Kim, Heungju Ahn, Hyeon Cheol Seo, Sang Cheol Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/8/2779
_version_ 1827628965751160832
author Jong-Wook Kim
Heungju Ahn
Hyeon Cheol Seo
Sang Cheol Lee
author_facet Jong-Wook Kim
Heungju Ahn
Hyeon Cheol Seo
Sang Cheol Lee
author_sort Jong-Wook Kim
collection DOAJ
description This study proposes a computational design method for determining a hybrid power system’s sizing and ratio values that combines the national electric, solar cell, and fuel cell power sources. The inequality constraints associated with the ranges of power storage exchange and the stored energy are reflected as penalty functions in the overall cost function to be minimized. Using the energy hub model and the actual data for the solar cell power and the load of the residential sector in one Korean city for one hundred days, we optimize the ratio of fuel cell energy and solar cell energy to 0.46:0.54 through our proposed approach. We achieve an average cost-reduction effect of 19.35% compared to the cases in which the fuel-cell energy ratio is set from 0.1 to 0.9 in 0.1 steps. To optimize the sizing and the ratio of fuel-cell energy in the hybrid power system, we propose the modified version of the univariate dynamic encoding algorithm for searches (uDEAS) as a novel optimization method. The proposed novel approaches can be applied directly to any place to optimize an energy hub system model comprising three power sources, i.e., solar power, fuel cell, and power utility.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T13:44:02Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3e194dbca602483f986d1a9dc68be506
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1073
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T13:44:02Z
publishDate 2022-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj.art-3e194dbca602483f986d1a9dc68be5062023-11-30T21:03:16ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-04-01158277910.3390/en15082779Optimization of Solar/Fuel Cell Hybrid Energy System Using the Combinatorial Dynamic Encoding Algorithm for Searches (cDEAS)Jong-Wook Kim0Heungju Ahn1Hyeon Cheol Seo2Sang Cheol Lee3Department of Electronic Engineering, Dong-A University, Busan 60471, KoreaSchool of Undergraduate Studies, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology, Daegu 42988, KoreaDivision of Intelligent Robot, Convergence Research Institute, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology, Daegu 42988, KoreaDivision of Intelligent Robot, Convergence Research Institute, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology, Daegu 42988, KoreaThis study proposes a computational design method for determining a hybrid power system’s sizing and ratio values that combines the national electric, solar cell, and fuel cell power sources. The inequality constraints associated with the ranges of power storage exchange and the stored energy are reflected as penalty functions in the overall cost function to be minimized. Using the energy hub model and the actual data for the solar cell power and the load of the residential sector in one Korean city for one hundred days, we optimize the ratio of fuel cell energy and solar cell energy to 0.46:0.54 through our proposed approach. We achieve an average cost-reduction effect of 19.35% compared to the cases in which the fuel-cell energy ratio is set from 0.1 to 0.9 in 0.1 steps. To optimize the sizing and the ratio of fuel-cell energy in the hybrid power system, we propose the modified version of the univariate dynamic encoding algorithm for searches (uDEAS) as a novel optimization method. The proposed novel approaches can be applied directly to any place to optimize an energy hub system model comprising three power sources, i.e., solar power, fuel cell, and power utility.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/8/2779hybrid energy systemcombinatorial dynamic encoding algorithm for searchespoweroptimization
spellingShingle Jong-Wook Kim
Heungju Ahn
Hyeon Cheol Seo
Sang Cheol Lee
Optimization of Solar/Fuel Cell Hybrid Energy System Using the Combinatorial Dynamic Encoding Algorithm for Searches (cDEAS)
Energies
hybrid energy system
combinatorial dynamic encoding algorithm for searches
power
optimization
title Optimization of Solar/Fuel Cell Hybrid Energy System Using the Combinatorial Dynamic Encoding Algorithm for Searches (cDEAS)
title_full Optimization of Solar/Fuel Cell Hybrid Energy System Using the Combinatorial Dynamic Encoding Algorithm for Searches (cDEAS)
title_fullStr Optimization of Solar/Fuel Cell Hybrid Energy System Using the Combinatorial Dynamic Encoding Algorithm for Searches (cDEAS)
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of Solar/Fuel Cell Hybrid Energy System Using the Combinatorial Dynamic Encoding Algorithm for Searches (cDEAS)
title_short Optimization of Solar/Fuel Cell Hybrid Energy System Using the Combinatorial Dynamic Encoding Algorithm for Searches (cDEAS)
title_sort optimization of solar fuel cell hybrid energy system using the combinatorial dynamic encoding algorithm for searches cdeas
topic hybrid energy system
combinatorial dynamic encoding algorithm for searches
power
optimization
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/8/2779
work_keys_str_mv AT jongwookkim optimizationofsolarfuelcellhybridenergysystemusingthecombinatorialdynamicencodingalgorithmforsearchescdeas
AT heungjuahn optimizationofsolarfuelcellhybridenergysystemusingthecombinatorialdynamicencodingalgorithmforsearchescdeas
AT hyeoncheolseo optimizationofsolarfuelcellhybridenergysystemusingthecombinatorialdynamicencodingalgorithmforsearchescdeas
AT sangcheollee optimizationofsolarfuelcellhybridenergysystemusingthecombinatorialdynamicencodingalgorithmforsearchescdeas