‘They Were Going to the Beach, Acting like Tourists, Drinking, Chasing Girls’: A Mixed-Methods Study on Community Perceptions of Sexual Exploitation and Abuse by UN Peacekeepers in Haiti

The United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH) has been marred by reports of sexual exploitation and abuse (SEA) perpetrated against local women/girls. However, there is very limited empirical evidence on the community’s perceptions regarding these sexual interactions. Through a mixed-...

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Main Authors: Carla King, Sabine Lee, Susan A. Bartels
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre for Security Governance 2020-05-01
Series:Stability : International Journal of Security and Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.stabilityjournal.org/articles/766
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author Carla King
Sabine Lee
Susan A. Bartels
author_facet Carla King
Sabine Lee
Susan A. Bartels
author_sort Carla King
collection DOAJ
description The United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH) has been marred by reports of sexual exploitation and abuse (SEA) perpetrated against local women/girls. However, there is very limited empirical evidence on the community’s perceptions regarding these sexual interactions. Through a mixed-methods approach, this article examines community experiences and perceptions of SEA, with three prominent themes arising: peacekeepers as tourists, peacekeepers as sexual exploiters and abusers, and peacekeepers as ideal partners. Uruguayan (n = 107, 28.1 per cent) and Brazilian personnel (n = 83, 21.8 per cent) were most commonly named in SEA narratives. We explore how these perceptions of MINUSTAH peacekeepers undermine the purpose and legitimacy of UN peace support operations, and propose strategies to prevent and address peacekeeper-perpetrated SEA.
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spelling doaj.art-3e19c62c549849f5bcbc635f09f8828b2022-12-21T19:04:47ZengCentre for Security GovernanceStability : International Journal of Security and Development2165-26272020-05-019110.5334/sta.766259‘They Were Going to the Beach, Acting like Tourists, Drinking, Chasing Girls’: A Mixed-Methods Study on Community Perceptions of Sexual Exploitation and Abuse by UN Peacekeepers in HaitiCarla King0Sabine Lee1Susan A. Bartels2Queen’s University, Department of Public Health Sciences, Kingston, OntarioThe University of Birmingham, Department of History, BirminghamQueen’s University, Department of Public Health Sciences, Kingston, Ontario; Queen’s University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Kingston, OntarioThe United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH) has been marred by reports of sexual exploitation and abuse (SEA) perpetrated against local women/girls. However, there is very limited empirical evidence on the community’s perceptions regarding these sexual interactions. Through a mixed-methods approach, this article examines community experiences and perceptions of SEA, with three prominent themes arising: peacekeepers as tourists, peacekeepers as sexual exploiters and abusers, and peacekeepers as ideal partners. Uruguayan (n = 107, 28.1 per cent) and Brazilian personnel (n = 83, 21.8 per cent) were most commonly named in SEA narratives. We explore how these perceptions of MINUSTAH peacekeepers undermine the purpose and legitimacy of UN peace support operations, and propose strategies to prevent and address peacekeeper-perpetrated SEA.https://www.stabilityjournal.org/articles/766haitiminustahpeacekeepingpeace support operationssexual abuse and exploitationwomen and girlsunited nations
spellingShingle Carla King
Sabine Lee
Susan A. Bartels
‘They Were Going to the Beach, Acting like Tourists, Drinking, Chasing Girls’: A Mixed-Methods Study on Community Perceptions of Sexual Exploitation and Abuse by UN Peacekeepers in Haiti
Stability : International Journal of Security and Development
haiti
minustah
peacekeeping
peace support operations
sexual abuse and exploitation
women and girls
united nations
title ‘They Were Going to the Beach, Acting like Tourists, Drinking, Chasing Girls’: A Mixed-Methods Study on Community Perceptions of Sexual Exploitation and Abuse by UN Peacekeepers in Haiti
title_full ‘They Were Going to the Beach, Acting like Tourists, Drinking, Chasing Girls’: A Mixed-Methods Study on Community Perceptions of Sexual Exploitation and Abuse by UN Peacekeepers in Haiti
title_fullStr ‘They Were Going to the Beach, Acting like Tourists, Drinking, Chasing Girls’: A Mixed-Methods Study on Community Perceptions of Sexual Exploitation and Abuse by UN Peacekeepers in Haiti
title_full_unstemmed ‘They Were Going to the Beach, Acting like Tourists, Drinking, Chasing Girls’: A Mixed-Methods Study on Community Perceptions of Sexual Exploitation and Abuse by UN Peacekeepers in Haiti
title_short ‘They Were Going to the Beach, Acting like Tourists, Drinking, Chasing Girls’: A Mixed-Methods Study on Community Perceptions of Sexual Exploitation and Abuse by UN Peacekeepers in Haiti
title_sort they were going to the beach acting like tourists drinking chasing girls a mixed methods study on community perceptions of sexual exploitation and abuse by un peacekeepers in haiti
topic haiti
minustah
peacekeeping
peace support operations
sexual abuse and exploitation
women and girls
united nations
url https://www.stabilityjournal.org/articles/766
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