Differential Geometry of Submanifolds in Complex Space Forms Involving <i>δ</i>-Invariants

One of the fundamental problems in the theory of submanifolds is to establish optimal relationships between intrinsic and extrinsic invariants for submanifolds. In order to establish such relations, the first author introduced in the 1990s the notion of <inline-formula><math xmlns="htt...

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Main Authors: Bang-Yen Chen, Adara M. Blaga, Gabriel-Eduard Vîlcu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/4/591
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author Bang-Yen Chen
Adara M. Blaga
Gabriel-Eduard Vîlcu
author_facet Bang-Yen Chen
Adara M. Blaga
Gabriel-Eduard Vîlcu
author_sort Bang-Yen Chen
collection DOAJ
description One of the fundamental problems in the theory of submanifolds is to establish optimal relationships between intrinsic and extrinsic invariants for submanifolds. In order to establish such relations, the first author introduced in the 1990s the notion of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>δ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-invariants for Riemannian manifolds, which are different in nature from the classical curvature invariants. The earlier results on <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>δ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-invariants and their applications have been summarized in the first author’s book published in 2011 <i>Pseudo-Riemannian Geometry, δ-Invariants and Applications</i> (ISBN: 978-981-4329-63-7). In this survey, we present a comprehensive account of the development of the differential geometry of submanifolds in complex space forms involving the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>δ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-invariants done mostly after the publication of the book.
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spelling doaj.art-3e19e85e69184800a835be100fe0160c2023-11-23T20:57:07ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902022-02-0110459110.3390/math10040591Differential Geometry of Submanifolds in Complex Space Forms Involving <i>δ</i>-Invariants Bang-Yen Chen0Adara M. Blaga1Gabriel-Eduard Vîlcu2Department of Mathematics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USADepartment of Mathematics, West University of Timişoara, 300223 Timişoara, RomaniaResearch Center in Geometry, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bucharest, Topology and Algebra, Str. Academiei 14, 70109 Bucharest, RomaniaOne of the fundamental problems in the theory of submanifolds is to establish optimal relationships between intrinsic and extrinsic invariants for submanifolds. In order to establish such relations, the first author introduced in the 1990s the notion of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>δ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-invariants for Riemannian manifolds, which are different in nature from the classical curvature invariants. The earlier results on <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>δ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-invariants and their applications have been summarized in the first author’s book published in 2011 <i>Pseudo-Riemannian Geometry, δ-Invariants and Applications</i> (ISBN: 978-981-4329-63-7). In this survey, we present a comprehensive account of the development of the differential geometry of submanifolds in complex space forms involving the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>δ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-invariants done mostly after the publication of the book.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/4/591<i>δ</i>-invariantsChen invariantscomplex space forminequalitysquared mean curvatureideal immersions
spellingShingle Bang-Yen Chen
Adara M. Blaga
Gabriel-Eduard Vîlcu
Differential Geometry of Submanifolds in Complex Space Forms Involving <i>δ</i>-Invariants
Mathematics
<i>δ</i>-invariants
Chen invariants
complex space form
inequality
squared mean curvature
ideal immersions
title Differential Geometry of Submanifolds in Complex Space Forms Involving <i>δ</i>-Invariants
title_full Differential Geometry of Submanifolds in Complex Space Forms Involving <i>δ</i>-Invariants
title_fullStr Differential Geometry of Submanifolds in Complex Space Forms Involving <i>δ</i>-Invariants
title_full_unstemmed Differential Geometry of Submanifolds in Complex Space Forms Involving <i>δ</i>-Invariants
title_short Differential Geometry of Submanifolds in Complex Space Forms Involving <i>δ</i>-Invariants
title_sort differential geometry of submanifolds in complex space forms involving i δ i invariants
topic <i>δ</i>-invariants
Chen invariants
complex space form
inequality
squared mean curvature
ideal immersions
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/4/591
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AT adaramblaga differentialgeometryofsubmanifoldsincomplexspaceformsinvolvingidiinvariants
AT gabrieleduardvilcu differentialgeometryofsubmanifoldsincomplexspaceformsinvolvingidiinvariants