Potential function of CbuSPL and gene encoding its interacting protein during flowering in Catalpa bungei

Abstract Background “Bairihua”, a variety of the Catalpa bungei, has a large amount of flowers and a long flowering period which make it an excellent material for flowering researches in trees. SPL is one of the hub genes that regulate both flowering transition and development. Results SPL homologue...

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Main Authors: Zhi Wang, Tianqing Zhu, Wenjun Ma, Erqin Fan, Nan Lu, Fangqun Ouyang, Nan Wang, Guijuan Yang, Lisheng Kong, Guanzheng Qu, Shougong Zhang, Junhui Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-03-01
Series:BMC Plant Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12870-020-2303-z
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author Zhi Wang
Tianqing Zhu
Wenjun Ma
Erqin Fan
Nan Lu
Fangqun Ouyang
Nan Wang
Guijuan Yang
Lisheng Kong
Guanzheng Qu
Shougong Zhang
Junhui Wang
author_facet Zhi Wang
Tianqing Zhu
Wenjun Ma
Erqin Fan
Nan Lu
Fangqun Ouyang
Nan Wang
Guijuan Yang
Lisheng Kong
Guanzheng Qu
Shougong Zhang
Junhui Wang
author_sort Zhi Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background “Bairihua”, a variety of the Catalpa bungei, has a large amount of flowers and a long flowering period which make it an excellent material for flowering researches in trees. SPL is one of the hub genes that regulate both flowering transition and development. Results SPL homologues CbuSPL9 was cloned using degenerate primers with RACE. Expression studies during flowering transition in “Bairihua” and ectopic expression in Arabidopsis showed that CbuSPL9 was functional similarly with its Arabidopsis homologues. In the next step, we used Y2H to identify the proteins that could interact with CbuSPL9. HMGA, an architectural transcriptional factor, was identified and cloned for further research. BiFC and BLI showed that CbuSPL9 could form a heterodimer with CbuHMGA in the nucleus. The expression analysis showed that CbuHMGA had a similar expression trend to that of CbuSPL9 during flowering in “Bairihua”. Intriguingly, ectopic expression of CbuHMGA in Arabidopsis would lead to aberrant flowers, but did not effect flowering time. Conclusions Our results implied a novel pathway that CbuSPL9 regulated flowering development, but not flowering transition, with the participation of CbuHMGA. Further investments need to be done to verify the details of this pathway.
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spelling doaj.art-3e1fbdd15fb64b37b7468ddec6d067182022-12-22T01:53:23ZengBMCBMC Plant Biology1471-22292020-03-0120111410.1186/s12870-020-2303-zPotential function of CbuSPL and gene encoding its interacting protein during flowering in Catalpa bungeiZhi Wang0Tianqing Zhu1Wenjun Ma2Erqin Fan3Nan Lu4Fangqun Ouyang5Nan Wang6Guijuan Yang7Lisheng Kong8Guanzheng Qu9Shougong Zhang10Junhui Wang11Present address: State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of ForestryPresent address: State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of ForestryPresent address: State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of ForestryPresent address: State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of ForestryPresent address: State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of ForestryPresent address: State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of ForestryPresent address: State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of ForestryPresent address: State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of ForestryPresent address: Department of Biology Centre for Forest Biology, University of VictoriaPresent address: State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Northeast Forestry UniversityPresent address: State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of ForestryPresent address: State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of ForestryAbstract Background “Bairihua”, a variety of the Catalpa bungei, has a large amount of flowers and a long flowering period which make it an excellent material for flowering researches in trees. SPL is one of the hub genes that regulate both flowering transition and development. Results SPL homologues CbuSPL9 was cloned using degenerate primers with RACE. Expression studies during flowering transition in “Bairihua” and ectopic expression in Arabidopsis showed that CbuSPL9 was functional similarly with its Arabidopsis homologues. In the next step, we used Y2H to identify the proteins that could interact with CbuSPL9. HMGA, an architectural transcriptional factor, was identified and cloned for further research. BiFC and BLI showed that CbuSPL9 could form a heterodimer with CbuHMGA in the nucleus. The expression analysis showed that CbuHMGA had a similar expression trend to that of CbuSPL9 during flowering in “Bairihua”. Intriguingly, ectopic expression of CbuHMGA in Arabidopsis would lead to aberrant flowers, but did not effect flowering time. Conclusions Our results implied a novel pathway that CbuSPL9 regulated flowering development, but not flowering transition, with the participation of CbuHMGA. Further investments need to be done to verify the details of this pathway.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12870-020-2303-zCatalpa bungeiFloweringSPLHMGAArchitectural transcriptional factor
spellingShingle Zhi Wang
Tianqing Zhu
Wenjun Ma
Erqin Fan
Nan Lu
Fangqun Ouyang
Nan Wang
Guijuan Yang
Lisheng Kong
Guanzheng Qu
Shougong Zhang
Junhui Wang
Potential function of CbuSPL and gene encoding its interacting protein during flowering in Catalpa bungei
BMC Plant Biology
Catalpa bungei
Flowering
SPL
HMGA
Architectural transcriptional factor
title Potential function of CbuSPL and gene encoding its interacting protein during flowering in Catalpa bungei
title_full Potential function of CbuSPL and gene encoding its interacting protein during flowering in Catalpa bungei
title_fullStr Potential function of CbuSPL and gene encoding its interacting protein during flowering in Catalpa bungei
title_full_unstemmed Potential function of CbuSPL and gene encoding its interacting protein during flowering in Catalpa bungei
title_short Potential function of CbuSPL and gene encoding its interacting protein during flowering in Catalpa bungei
title_sort potential function of cbuspl and gene encoding its interacting protein during flowering in catalpa bungei
topic Catalpa bungei
Flowering
SPL
HMGA
Architectural transcriptional factor
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12870-020-2303-z
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