Toward a History of the Blind in Spain

This paper uses archival documents, literature, and art to sketch the history of the blind in Spain. Traditionally, certain occupations, such as singing and playing musical instruments, saying prayers and selling chapbooks were reserved for the blind. Spanish artists and writers have portrayed the b...

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Main Author: Madeline Sutherland-Meier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Ohio State University Libraries 2015-11-01
Series:Disability Studies Quarterly
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dsq-sds.org/article/view/4039
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author Madeline Sutherland-Meier
author_facet Madeline Sutherland-Meier
author_sort Madeline Sutherland-Meier
collection DOAJ
description This paper uses archival documents, literature, and art to sketch the history of the blind in Spain. Traditionally, certain occupations, such as singing and playing musical instruments, saying prayers and selling chapbooks were reserved for the blind. Spanish artists and writers have portrayed the blind engaged in these occupations. Starting in the Middle Ages, the blind established powerful brotherhoods through which they controlled these professions. The changing roles that the blind played in the creation, production, performance and sale of popular literature known as literatura de cordel show their successful adaptation to an emerging print culture. The situation of the blind today and the success of the National Organization of the Spanish Blind (ONCE) are also discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-3e2027c549cb49f5829be932a85aff4d2022-12-22T01:15:32ZengThe Ohio State University LibrariesDisability Studies Quarterly1041-57182159-83712015-11-0135410.18061/.v35i4.40393449Toward a History of the Blind in SpainMadeline Sutherland-Meier0The University of Texas at AustinThis paper uses archival documents, literature, and art to sketch the history of the blind in Spain. Traditionally, certain occupations, such as singing and playing musical instruments, saying prayers and selling chapbooks were reserved for the blind. Spanish artists and writers have portrayed the blind engaged in these occupations. Starting in the Middle Ages, the blind established powerful brotherhoods through which they controlled these professions. The changing roles that the blind played in the creation, production, performance and sale of popular literature known as literatura de cordel show their successful adaptation to an emerging print culture. The situation of the blind today and the success of the National Organization of the Spanish Blind (ONCE) are also discussed.http://dsq-sds.org/article/view/4039blindhistory of disabilitySpainliteratura de cordelromance de ciegohermandadescofradíasreserved occupationsONCE
spellingShingle Madeline Sutherland-Meier
Toward a History of the Blind in Spain
Disability Studies Quarterly
blind
history of disability
Spain
literatura de cordel
romance de ciego
hermandades
cofradías
reserved occupations
ONCE
title Toward a History of the Blind in Spain
title_full Toward a History of the Blind in Spain
title_fullStr Toward a History of the Blind in Spain
title_full_unstemmed Toward a History of the Blind in Spain
title_short Toward a History of the Blind in Spain
title_sort toward a history of the blind in spain
topic blind
history of disability
Spain
literatura de cordel
romance de ciego
hermandades
cofradías
reserved occupations
ONCE
url http://dsq-sds.org/article/view/4039
work_keys_str_mv AT madelinesutherlandmeier towardahistoryoftheblindinspain