Social support and mental health: the mediating role of perceived stress

Social support has been associated with improved mental health; however, the mechanisms underlying this relationship remain unclear. This study aimed to explore whether perceived stress mediate the relationship between social support and positive affect, anxiety, and depression. Drawing from Lazarus...

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Main Author: Evelyn F. Acoba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1330720/full
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author Evelyn F. Acoba
Evelyn F. Acoba
author_facet Evelyn F. Acoba
Evelyn F. Acoba
author_sort Evelyn F. Acoba
collection DOAJ
description Social support has been associated with improved mental health; however, the mechanisms underlying this relationship remain unclear. This study aimed to explore whether perceived stress mediate the relationship between social support and positive affect, anxiety, and depression. Drawing from Lazarus and Folkman’s stress and coping theory, the study emphasized the influential role of social support in appraising stressful events. A cross-sectional survey was conducted online among 426 Filipino adults during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants completed measures including the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), the Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10), the Positive Affect subscale of PANAS, and the Depression and Anxiety subscales of DASS-21. The hypotheses of the study were tested using mediation analysis. Consistent with the hypotheses, perceived stress significantly mediated the relationship between family and significant other support with positive affect, anxiety, and depression. Family and significant other support decreased perceived stress, increasing positive affect, and decreasing anxiety and depression. On the other hand, perceived stress did not mediate the relationship between friend support and positive affect, anxiety, and depression. Implications and future research directions are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-3e22437e9ad6471fa7293559804606482024-02-21T05:52:02ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782024-02-011510.3389/fpsyg.2024.13307201330720Social support and mental health: the mediating role of perceived stressEvelyn F. Acoba0Evelyn F. Acoba1Psychology, Central Luzon State University, Munoz, PhilippinesDepartment of Psychology, De La Salle University, Manila, PhilippinesSocial support has been associated with improved mental health; however, the mechanisms underlying this relationship remain unclear. This study aimed to explore whether perceived stress mediate the relationship between social support and positive affect, anxiety, and depression. Drawing from Lazarus and Folkman’s stress and coping theory, the study emphasized the influential role of social support in appraising stressful events. A cross-sectional survey was conducted online among 426 Filipino adults during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants completed measures including the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), the Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10), the Positive Affect subscale of PANAS, and the Depression and Anxiety subscales of DASS-21. The hypotheses of the study were tested using mediation analysis. Consistent with the hypotheses, perceived stress significantly mediated the relationship between family and significant other support with positive affect, anxiety, and depression. Family and significant other support decreased perceived stress, increasing positive affect, and decreasing anxiety and depression. On the other hand, perceived stress did not mediate the relationship between friend support and positive affect, anxiety, and depression. Implications and future research directions are discussed.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1330720/fullsocial supportperceived stressmental healthand COVID-19 pandemicmediation analysis
spellingShingle Evelyn F. Acoba
Evelyn F. Acoba
Social support and mental health: the mediating role of perceived stress
Frontiers in Psychology
social support
perceived stress
mental health
and COVID-19 pandemic
mediation analysis
title Social support and mental health: the mediating role of perceived stress
title_full Social support and mental health: the mediating role of perceived stress
title_fullStr Social support and mental health: the mediating role of perceived stress
title_full_unstemmed Social support and mental health: the mediating role of perceived stress
title_short Social support and mental health: the mediating role of perceived stress
title_sort social support and mental health the mediating role of perceived stress
topic social support
perceived stress
mental health
and COVID-19 pandemic
mediation analysis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1330720/full
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