Determinants of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among Passive Smokers
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) leads to complications of other diseases. The modifiable risk factors for T2DM are overweight, physical activity, hypertension, unhealthy diet, and smoking. This study aimed to analyze determinants of T2DM incidence in passive smokers among various factors. This study...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Universitas Indonesia
2022-08-01
|
| Series: | Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas/article/view/5723 |
| _version_ | 1797723964066234368 |
|---|---|
| author | Adinda Rahma Triyaniarta Santi Martini Kurnia Dwi Artanti Sri Widati Rizma Dwi Nastiti |
| author_facet | Adinda Rahma Triyaniarta Santi Martini Kurnia Dwi Artanti Sri Widati Rizma Dwi Nastiti |
| author_sort | Adinda Rahma Triyaniarta |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) leads to complications of other diseases. The modifiable risk factors for T2DM are overweight, physical activity, hypertension, unhealthy diet, and smoking. This study aimed to analyze determinants of T2DM incidence in passive smokers among various factors. This study was conducted at Hospital X in Surabaya City, East Java Province, Indonesia, from September 2019 to April 2020. The variables were univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. Case samples were T2DM patients and passive smokers, while control samples were non-T2DM patients and passive smokers, with 52 respondents per group, of 104 total respondents. Variables statistically significant related to the incidence of T2DM in passive smokers were age >45 years, level of education (not attaining primary school), lack of physical activity, and hypertension. While, the variables having no relation were sex, occupation, sedentary lifestyles, income, and genetics. The multivariate analysis showed that age was a major factor contributing to the incidence of T2DM in passive smokers at Hospital X Surabaya. In brief, age is the most dominant risk factor for the incidence of T2DM in passive smokers. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T10:10:26Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-3e240d00dae54312b7fb0899b75eafac |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1907-7505 2460-0601 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T10:10:26Z |
| publishDate | 2022-08-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Indonesia |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional |
| spelling | doaj.art-3e240d00dae54312b7fb0899b75eafac2023-09-02T10:54:55ZengUniversitas IndonesiaKesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional1907-75052460-06012022-08-0117319119710.21109/kesmas.v17i3.57231389Determinants of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among Passive SmokersAdinda Rahma Triyaniarta0Santi Martini1Kurnia Dwi Artanti2Sri Widati3Rizma Dwi Nastiti4Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Population and Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Population and Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Population and Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Population and Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) leads to complications of other diseases. The modifiable risk factors for T2DM are overweight, physical activity, hypertension, unhealthy diet, and smoking. This study aimed to analyze determinants of T2DM incidence in passive smokers among various factors. This study was conducted at Hospital X in Surabaya City, East Java Province, Indonesia, from September 2019 to April 2020. The variables were univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. Case samples were T2DM patients and passive smokers, while control samples were non-T2DM patients and passive smokers, with 52 respondents per group, of 104 total respondents. Variables statistically significant related to the incidence of T2DM in passive smokers were age >45 years, level of education (not attaining primary school), lack of physical activity, and hypertension. While, the variables having no relation were sex, occupation, sedentary lifestyles, income, and genetics. The multivariate analysis showed that age was a major factor contributing to the incidence of T2DM in passive smokers at Hospital X Surabaya. In brief, age is the most dominant risk factor for the incidence of T2DM in passive smokers.https://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas/article/view/5723determinantspassive smokertype 2 diabetes mellitus |
| spellingShingle | Adinda Rahma Triyaniarta Santi Martini Kurnia Dwi Artanti Sri Widati Rizma Dwi Nastiti Determinants of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among Passive Smokers Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional determinants passive smoker type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| title | Determinants of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among Passive Smokers |
| title_full | Determinants of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among Passive Smokers |
| title_fullStr | Determinants of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among Passive Smokers |
| title_full_unstemmed | Determinants of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among Passive Smokers |
| title_short | Determinants of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among Passive Smokers |
| title_sort | determinants of type 2 diabetes mellitus among passive smokers |
| topic | determinants passive smoker type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| url | https://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas/article/view/5723 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT adindarahmatriyaniarta determinantsoftype2diabetesmellitusamongpassivesmokers AT santimartini determinantsoftype2diabetesmellitusamongpassivesmokers AT kurniadwiartanti determinantsoftype2diabetesmellitusamongpassivesmokers AT sriwidati determinantsoftype2diabetesmellitusamongpassivesmokers AT rizmadwinastiti determinantsoftype2diabetesmellitusamongpassivesmokers |