Etnoforestri Orang Rimba Di Taman Nasional Bukit Dua Belas Provinsi Jambi

The United Nations considers indigenous people local knowledge as a part of sustainable development. In fact, the local knowledge of Orang Rimba has transformed due to the pressure of industrialization. This article describe current ethnoforestry of Orang Rimba using ethnoscience and a multidiscipli...

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Main Authors: Tresno Tresno, Nursyirwan Effendi, Rizaldi Rizaldi, Heri Doni, Try Surya Harapan, Mahdi Mutashim
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Andalas University 2022-12-01
Series:Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jurnalantropologi.fisip.unand.ac.id/index.php/jantro/article/view/1149
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author Tresno Tresno
Nursyirwan Effendi
Rizaldi Rizaldi
Heri Doni
Try Surya Harapan
Mahdi Mutashim
author_facet Tresno Tresno
Nursyirwan Effendi
Rizaldi Rizaldi
Heri Doni
Try Surya Harapan
Mahdi Mutashim
author_sort Tresno Tresno
collection DOAJ
description The United Nations considers indigenous people local knowledge as a part of sustainable development. In fact, the local knowledge of Orang Rimba has transformed due to the pressure of industrialization. This article describe current ethnoforestry of Orang Rimba using ethnoscience and a multidisciplinary landscape assessment method. Data was collected by participatory observation, in-depth interviews, participatory social mapping, and plant collections, with informants being selected by purposive sampling. This research analysis uses an ethnoforestry approach. The ethnoforestry of Orang Rimba is local knowledge that regulates relationship between lowland forest taxonomy and the whole domain of life the Orang Rimba. Orang Rimba recognized various domains including Rimba Bungaron (primary forest) as related to both social organization and kinship (genah), customary (bebalai), and hunter-gather domain (merayau-nyulogh). Benuaron and Sialang (orchards and honey-producing trees) are classified as agroforestry domain and Bahumaon as rubber and oil palm plantations domain. The ethno-forestry of Orang Rimba has long been known as hunter-gather and swidden agliculture which is no longer the case as previous management of lowland forest has shifted the lives of Orang Rimba to rubber cultivation and oil palm plantation in Twelve Hill National Park.
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spelling doaj.art-3e24e80f19394e8b994b94bbf59f7e942022-12-22T04:39:58ZindAndalas UniversityJurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya1410-83562355-59632022-12-0124219520310.25077/jantro.v24.n2.p195-203.2022210Etnoforestri Orang Rimba Di Taman Nasional Bukit Dua Belas Provinsi JambiTresno Tresno0Nursyirwan EffendiRizaldi RizaldiHeri DoniTry Surya HarapanMahdi MutashimUniversitas AndalasThe United Nations considers indigenous people local knowledge as a part of sustainable development. In fact, the local knowledge of Orang Rimba has transformed due to the pressure of industrialization. This article describe current ethnoforestry of Orang Rimba using ethnoscience and a multidisciplinary landscape assessment method. Data was collected by participatory observation, in-depth interviews, participatory social mapping, and plant collections, with informants being selected by purposive sampling. This research analysis uses an ethnoforestry approach. The ethnoforestry of Orang Rimba is local knowledge that regulates relationship between lowland forest taxonomy and the whole domain of life the Orang Rimba. Orang Rimba recognized various domains including Rimba Bungaron (primary forest) as related to both social organization and kinship (genah), customary (bebalai), and hunter-gather domain (merayau-nyulogh). Benuaron and Sialang (orchards and honey-producing trees) are classified as agroforestry domain and Bahumaon as rubber and oil palm plantations domain. The ethno-forestry of Orang Rimba has long been known as hunter-gather and swidden agliculture which is no longer the case as previous management of lowland forest has shifted the lives of Orang Rimba to rubber cultivation and oil palm plantation in Twelve Hill National Park.http://jurnalantropologi.fisip.unand.ac.id/index.php/jantro/article/view/1149ethno-forestry, rimba bungaron, benuaron dan bahmaon
spellingShingle Tresno Tresno
Nursyirwan Effendi
Rizaldi Rizaldi
Heri Doni
Try Surya Harapan
Mahdi Mutashim
Etnoforestri Orang Rimba Di Taman Nasional Bukit Dua Belas Provinsi Jambi
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya
ethno-forestry, rimba bungaron, benuaron dan bahmaon
title Etnoforestri Orang Rimba Di Taman Nasional Bukit Dua Belas Provinsi Jambi
title_full Etnoforestri Orang Rimba Di Taman Nasional Bukit Dua Belas Provinsi Jambi
title_fullStr Etnoforestri Orang Rimba Di Taman Nasional Bukit Dua Belas Provinsi Jambi
title_full_unstemmed Etnoforestri Orang Rimba Di Taman Nasional Bukit Dua Belas Provinsi Jambi
title_short Etnoforestri Orang Rimba Di Taman Nasional Bukit Dua Belas Provinsi Jambi
title_sort etnoforestri orang rimba di taman nasional bukit dua belas provinsi jambi
topic ethno-forestry, rimba bungaron, benuaron dan bahmaon
url http://jurnalantropologi.fisip.unand.ac.id/index.php/jantro/article/view/1149
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AT heridoni etnoforestriorangrimbaditamannasionalbukitduabelasprovinsijambi
AT trysuryaharapan etnoforestriorangrimbaditamannasionalbukitduabelasprovinsijambi
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