On smoke layer thickness in short naturally ventilated tunnels with arched roof

Understanding the characteristics of smoke layer thickness is vital for accurate fire detection, efficient smoke exhaust and safe evacuation in tunnel fire. Nevertheless, smoke flow in tunnels with arched ceiling may show different characteristics from the tunnels with flat roof which is usually stu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xuming Li, Guoqing Zhu, Lu He, Min Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X2300967X