Geological and Structural Interpretation of the Beeston Cave, Bradost Anticline, NE Iraq

A geological field survey was conducted in Soran District in the Beeston cave located in the Bradost Anticline, northeastern Iraq. The presence of an upper hole in the ceiling of the cave with a diameter of about 3 meters and a main gap dimension is up to 40 x 22 m was found through that. ‎...

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Main Authors: Azealdeen Al-Jawadi, Azhar Bety, Hadeer Adeeb, Rayan Thannoun, Nadhir Al-Ansari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Union of Iraqi Geologists (UIG) 2023-12-01
Series:Iraqi Geological Journal
Online Access:https://igj-iraq.org/igj/index.php/igj/article/view/1833
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author Azealdeen Al-Jawadi
Azhar Bety
Hadeer Adeeb
Rayan Thannoun
Nadhir Al-Ansari
author_facet Azealdeen Al-Jawadi
Azhar Bety
Hadeer Adeeb
Rayan Thannoun
Nadhir Al-Ansari
author_sort Azealdeen Al-Jawadi
collection DOAJ
description A geological field survey was conducted in Soran District in the Beeston cave located in the Bradost Anticline, northeastern Iraq. The presence of an upper hole in the ceiling of the cave with a diameter of about 3 meters and a main gap dimension is up to 40 x 22 m was found through that. ‎ In combination with an analysis of the remote sensing data, a detailed geological survey of the caves with the surrounding areas and an engineering survey were carried out. The geological survey included the stratigraphic sequence of the area between the lowest and highest levels in the study area. It also contains setting and geotechnical parameters for bedding planes and discontinuities. The engineering survey included the measurement of cave dimensions, the distribution of stalactites and stalagmites, and the height of weathering terraces. ‎‎An analysis of engineering and geological data estimated the approximate timespan of cave formation, and the scenario for cave formation was prepared by adding remote sensing data that could be used in the future to determine other areas where such a cave could be formed. The study reveals the scenario of the cave formation, estimates the age of the cave, and the formation timespan of the cave creation.
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spelling doaj.art-3e27fcf3ea9a49c098bc7db2988ec4432024-01-01T19:51:44ZengUnion of Iraqi Geologists (UIG)Iraqi Geological Journal2414-60642663-87542023-12-01562F33934910.46717/igj.56.2F.23ms-2023-12-29Geological and Structural Interpretation of the Beeston Cave, Bradost Anticline, NE IraqAzealdeen Al-JawadiAzhar BetyHadeer AdeebRayan ThannounNadhir Al-Ansari A geological field survey was conducted in Soran District in the Beeston cave located in the Bradost Anticline, northeastern Iraq. The presence of an upper hole in the ceiling of the cave with a diameter of about 3 meters and a main gap dimension is up to 40 x 22 m was found through that. ‎ In combination with an analysis of the remote sensing data, a detailed geological survey of the caves with the surrounding areas and an engineering survey were carried out. The geological survey included the stratigraphic sequence of the area between the lowest and highest levels in the study area. It also contains setting and geotechnical parameters for bedding planes and discontinuities. The engineering survey included the measurement of cave dimensions, the distribution of stalactites and stalagmites, and the height of weathering terraces. ‎‎An analysis of engineering and geological data estimated the approximate timespan of cave formation, and the scenario for cave formation was prepared by adding remote sensing data that could be used in the future to determine other areas where such a cave could be formed. The study reveals the scenario of the cave formation, estimates the age of the cave, and the formation timespan of the cave creation.https://igj-iraq.org/igj/index.php/igj/article/view/1833
spellingShingle Azealdeen Al-Jawadi
Azhar Bety
Hadeer Adeeb
Rayan Thannoun
Nadhir Al-Ansari
Geological and Structural Interpretation of the Beeston Cave, Bradost Anticline, NE Iraq
Iraqi Geological Journal
title Geological and Structural Interpretation of the Beeston Cave, Bradost Anticline, NE Iraq
title_full Geological and Structural Interpretation of the Beeston Cave, Bradost Anticline, NE Iraq
title_fullStr Geological and Structural Interpretation of the Beeston Cave, Bradost Anticline, NE Iraq
title_full_unstemmed Geological and Structural Interpretation of the Beeston Cave, Bradost Anticline, NE Iraq
title_short Geological and Structural Interpretation of the Beeston Cave, Bradost Anticline, NE Iraq
title_sort geological and structural interpretation of the beeston cave bradost anticline ne iraq
url https://igj-iraq.org/igj/index.php/igj/article/view/1833
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AT hadeeradeeb geologicalandstructuralinterpretationofthebeestoncavebradostanticlineneiraq
AT rayanthannoun geologicalandstructuralinterpretationofthebeestoncavebradostanticlineneiraq
AT nadhiralansari geologicalandstructuralinterpretationofthebeestoncavebradostanticlineneiraq