Educational quality may be a closer correlate of cardiometabolic health than educational attainment

Abstract Educational quality may be a closer correlate of physical health than more commonly used measures of educational attainment (e.g., years in school). We examined whether a widely-used performance-based measure of educational quality is more closely associated with cardiometabolic health than...

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Main Authors: Jenny M. Cundiff, Shayne S.-H. Lin, Robert D. Faulk, Ian M. McDonough
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-10-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-22666-3
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author Jenny M. Cundiff
Shayne S.-H. Lin
Robert D. Faulk
Ian M. McDonough
author_facet Jenny M. Cundiff
Shayne S.-H. Lin
Robert D. Faulk
Ian M. McDonough
author_sort Jenny M. Cundiff
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Educational quality may be a closer correlate of physical health than more commonly used measures of educational attainment (e.g., years in school). We examined whether a widely-used performance-based measure of educational quality is more closely associated with cardiometabolic health than educational attainment (highest level of education completed), and whether perceived control (smaller sample only), executive functioning (both samples), and health literacy (smaller sample only) link educational quality to cardiometabolic health. In two samples (N = 98 and N = 586) collected from different regions of the US, educational quality was associated with cardiometabolic health above and beyond educational attainment, other demographic factors (age, ethnoracial category, sex), and fluid intelligence. Counter to expectations, neither perceived control, executive function, nor health literacy significantly mediated the association between educational quality and cardiometabolic health. Findings add to the growing literature suggesting that current operationalizations of the construct of education likely underestimate the association between education and multiple forms of health. To the extent that educational programs may have been overlooked based on the apparent size of associations with outcomes, such actions may have been premature.
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spelling doaj.art-3e28f11b945a477aa773ff8eee34dc542022-12-22T04:33:08ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-10-0112111210.1038/s41598-022-22666-3Educational quality may be a closer correlate of cardiometabolic health than educational attainmentJenny M. Cundiff0Shayne S.-H. Lin1Robert D. Faulk2Ian M. McDonough3University of AlabamaUniversity of AlabamaUniversity of AlabamaUniversity of AlabamaAbstract Educational quality may be a closer correlate of physical health than more commonly used measures of educational attainment (e.g., years in school). We examined whether a widely-used performance-based measure of educational quality is more closely associated with cardiometabolic health than educational attainment (highest level of education completed), and whether perceived control (smaller sample only), executive functioning (both samples), and health literacy (smaller sample only) link educational quality to cardiometabolic health. In two samples (N = 98 and N = 586) collected from different regions of the US, educational quality was associated with cardiometabolic health above and beyond educational attainment, other demographic factors (age, ethnoracial category, sex), and fluid intelligence. Counter to expectations, neither perceived control, executive function, nor health literacy significantly mediated the association between educational quality and cardiometabolic health. Findings add to the growing literature suggesting that current operationalizations of the construct of education likely underestimate the association between education and multiple forms of health. To the extent that educational programs may have been overlooked based on the apparent size of associations with outcomes, such actions may have been premature.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-22666-3
spellingShingle Jenny M. Cundiff
Shayne S.-H. Lin
Robert D. Faulk
Ian M. McDonough
Educational quality may be a closer correlate of cardiometabolic health than educational attainment
Scientific Reports
title Educational quality may be a closer correlate of cardiometabolic health than educational attainment
title_full Educational quality may be a closer correlate of cardiometabolic health than educational attainment
title_fullStr Educational quality may be a closer correlate of cardiometabolic health than educational attainment
title_full_unstemmed Educational quality may be a closer correlate of cardiometabolic health than educational attainment
title_short Educational quality may be a closer correlate of cardiometabolic health than educational attainment
title_sort educational quality may be a closer correlate of cardiometabolic health than educational attainment
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-22666-3
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