Residual Forward-Subtracted U-Shaped Network for Dynamic and Static Image Restoration

Advanced image sensors with high resolution are now being developed for specially purposed electro-optical systems, with research focused on robust image quality performance in terms of super resolution and noise removal under various environmental conditions. Recently, machine-learning and deep-lea...

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Main Authors: Ho Min Jung, Byeong Hak Kim, Min Young Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9146538/
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author Ho Min Jung
Byeong Hak Kim
Min Young Kim
author_facet Ho Min Jung
Byeong Hak Kim
Min Young Kim
author_sort Ho Min Jung
collection DOAJ
description Advanced image sensors with high resolution are now being developed for specially purposed electro-optical systems, with research focused on robust image quality performance in terms of super resolution and noise removal under various environmental conditions. Recently, machine-learning and deep-learning methods have been studied as the best practical techniques for restoration to improve the deteriorated image quality of sensors. However, these methods show limitations and side effects of image degradation such as image non-uniformity. In this paper, we analyze and randomly generate additive white Gaussian noise, non-uniform line noise, and dark saturation as representative image degradations. We then propose an advanced U-net model based on global and local residual learning in order to restore complexly deteriorated images. The proposed method shows unparalleled performance compared to alternative models and previous studies. In particular, various complex noise components are minimized and improved with equal quality so that variation between sequential images is minimized. These findings leverage mutual corroboration of quantitative and qualitative evaluation metrics. In the future, the proposed model is expected to contribute to a wide range of field applications such as defense, surveillance, and video media for image quality enhancement technologies.
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spelling doaj.art-3e2ddd58957747279ee65601051b6fba2022-12-21T22:40:09ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-01814540114541210.1109/ACCESS.2020.30115809146538Residual Forward-Subtracted U-Shaped Network for Dynamic and Static Image RestorationHo Min Jung0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2326-6584Byeong Hak Kim1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2798-7154Min Young Kim2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7263-3403School of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South KoreaHanwha Systems Company, Gumi, South KoreaSchool of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South KoreaAdvanced image sensors with high resolution are now being developed for specially purposed electro-optical systems, with research focused on robust image quality performance in terms of super resolution and noise removal under various environmental conditions. Recently, machine-learning and deep-learning methods have been studied as the best practical techniques for restoration to improve the deteriorated image quality of sensors. However, these methods show limitations and side effects of image degradation such as image non-uniformity. In this paper, we analyze and randomly generate additive white Gaussian noise, non-uniform line noise, and dark saturation as representative image degradations. We then propose an advanced U-net model based on global and local residual learning in order to restore complexly deteriorated images. The proposed method shows unparalleled performance compared to alternative models and previous studies. In particular, various complex noise components are minimized and improved with equal quality so that variation between sequential images is minimized. These findings leverage mutual corroboration of quantitative and qualitative evaluation metrics. In the future, the proposed model is expected to contribute to a wide range of field applications such as defense, surveillance, and video media for image quality enhancement technologies.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9146538/Restorationmulti-type noisesimage denoisingimage enhancementconvolutional neural networkresidual learning
spellingShingle Ho Min Jung
Byeong Hak Kim
Min Young Kim
Residual Forward-Subtracted U-Shaped Network for Dynamic and Static Image Restoration
IEEE Access
Restoration
multi-type noises
image denoising
image enhancement
convolutional neural network
residual learning
title Residual Forward-Subtracted U-Shaped Network for Dynamic and Static Image Restoration
title_full Residual Forward-Subtracted U-Shaped Network for Dynamic and Static Image Restoration
title_fullStr Residual Forward-Subtracted U-Shaped Network for Dynamic and Static Image Restoration
title_full_unstemmed Residual Forward-Subtracted U-Shaped Network for Dynamic and Static Image Restoration
title_short Residual Forward-Subtracted U-Shaped Network for Dynamic and Static Image Restoration
title_sort residual forward subtracted u shaped network for dynamic and static image restoration
topic Restoration
multi-type noises
image denoising
image enhancement
convolutional neural network
residual learning
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9146538/
work_keys_str_mv AT hominjung residualforwardsubtractedushapednetworkfordynamicandstaticimagerestoration
AT byeonghakkim residualforwardsubtractedushapednetworkfordynamicandstaticimagerestoration
AT minyoungkim residualforwardsubtractedushapednetworkfordynamicandstaticimagerestoration