Medical and non-medical students’ knowledge, attitude and willingness towards the COVID-19 vaccine in China: a cross-sectional online survey

In the context of the novel Coronavirus outbreak and China’s official policy of free vaccination against COVID-19 for all, medical students’ attitudes and knowledge toward vaccines can influence public acceptance to some extent, however, the large base of non-medical students cannot be ignored. We a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liyan Gao, Siman Su, Niuniu Du, Yu Han, Jiayi Wei, Meijuan Cao, Qunfang Miao, Xiaolei Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-11-01
Series:Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2022.2073757
_version_ 1797673191117684736
author Liyan Gao
Siman Su
Niuniu Du
Yu Han
Jiayi Wei
Meijuan Cao
Qunfang Miao
Xiaolei Wang
author_facet Liyan Gao
Siman Su
Niuniu Du
Yu Han
Jiayi Wei
Meijuan Cao
Qunfang Miao
Xiaolei Wang
author_sort Liyan Gao
collection DOAJ
description In the context of the novel Coronavirus outbreak and China’s official policy of free vaccination against COVID-19 for all, medical students’ attitudes and knowledge toward vaccines can influence public acceptance to some extent, however, the large base of non-medical students cannot be ignored. We aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitude, and willingness toward the COVID-19 vaccine among medical and non-medical students. Online surveys were completed by 652 medical students and 590 non-medical students to compare differences in knowledge and attitude of COVID-19 vaccine and vaccination willingness from three universities in the Zhejiang Province. The awareness rate of the vaccine among medical students (65.3%) was higher than that of non-medical students (53.6%). The approval rate of medical students for the safety and efficacy of the COVID-19 vaccine was higher than that of non-medical students. 81.8% of university students were willing to be vaccinated against COVID-19; Multiple stepwise regression analyses showed that lower class grades, rural students’ origin, COVID-19 vaccine attitude and higher cognition level of health self-management influenced the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination among medical students. However, urban origin, COVID-19 vaccine attitude were the factors hindering non-medical students’ vaccination against COVID-19. The knowledge, attitude and willingness toward the COVID-19 vaccine on medical and non-medical students had different characteristics. Moreover, health self-management was associated with COVID-19 vaccination willingness. Staff involved in the university should pay more attention to the self-managementability of students, send out accurate and transparent information to enhance their cognitive level, further improving the students’ willingness to receive the COVID-19 vaccine.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T21:40:31Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3e2ebea3101c4ee89b12458b4246bef0
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2164-5515
2164-554X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T21:40:31Z
publishDate 2022-11-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
spelling doaj.art-3e2ebea3101c4ee89b12458b4246bef02023-09-26T13:19:07ZengTaylor & Francis GroupHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics2164-55152164-554X2022-11-0118510.1080/21645515.2022.20737572073757Medical and non-medical students’ knowledge, attitude and willingness towards the COVID-19 vaccine in China: a cross-sectional online surveyLiyan Gao0Siman Su1Niuniu Du2Yu Han3Jiayi Wei4Meijuan Cao5Qunfang Miao6Xiaolei Wang7Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou Normal UniversityIn the context of the novel Coronavirus outbreak and China’s official policy of free vaccination against COVID-19 for all, medical students’ attitudes and knowledge toward vaccines can influence public acceptance to some extent, however, the large base of non-medical students cannot be ignored. We aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitude, and willingness toward the COVID-19 vaccine among medical and non-medical students. Online surveys were completed by 652 medical students and 590 non-medical students to compare differences in knowledge and attitude of COVID-19 vaccine and vaccination willingness from three universities in the Zhejiang Province. The awareness rate of the vaccine among medical students (65.3%) was higher than that of non-medical students (53.6%). The approval rate of medical students for the safety and efficacy of the COVID-19 vaccine was higher than that of non-medical students. 81.8% of university students were willing to be vaccinated against COVID-19; Multiple stepwise regression analyses showed that lower class grades, rural students’ origin, COVID-19 vaccine attitude and higher cognition level of health self-management influenced the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination among medical students. However, urban origin, COVID-19 vaccine attitude were the factors hindering non-medical students’ vaccination against COVID-19. The knowledge, attitude and willingness toward the COVID-19 vaccine on medical and non-medical students had different characteristics. Moreover, health self-management was associated with COVID-19 vaccination willingness. Staff involved in the university should pay more attention to the self-managementability of students, send out accurate and transparent information to enhance their cognitive level, further improving the students’ willingness to receive the COVID-19 vaccine.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2022.2073757covid-19 vaccinationknowledgeattitudewillingnesshealth self-managementmedical and non-medical student
spellingShingle Liyan Gao
Siman Su
Niuniu Du
Yu Han
Jiayi Wei
Meijuan Cao
Qunfang Miao
Xiaolei Wang
Medical and non-medical students’ knowledge, attitude and willingness towards the COVID-19 vaccine in China: a cross-sectional online survey
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
covid-19 vaccination
knowledge
attitude
willingness
health self-management
medical and non-medical student
title Medical and non-medical students’ knowledge, attitude and willingness towards the COVID-19 vaccine in China: a cross-sectional online survey
title_full Medical and non-medical students’ knowledge, attitude and willingness towards the COVID-19 vaccine in China: a cross-sectional online survey
title_fullStr Medical and non-medical students’ knowledge, attitude and willingness towards the COVID-19 vaccine in China: a cross-sectional online survey
title_full_unstemmed Medical and non-medical students’ knowledge, attitude and willingness towards the COVID-19 vaccine in China: a cross-sectional online survey
title_short Medical and non-medical students’ knowledge, attitude and willingness towards the COVID-19 vaccine in China: a cross-sectional online survey
title_sort medical and non medical students knowledge attitude and willingness towards the covid 19 vaccine in china a cross sectional online survey
topic covid-19 vaccination
knowledge
attitude
willingness
health self-management
medical and non-medical student
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2022.2073757
work_keys_str_mv AT liyangao medicalandnonmedicalstudentsknowledgeattitudeandwillingnesstowardsthecovid19vaccineinchinaacrosssectionalonlinesurvey
AT simansu medicalandnonmedicalstudentsknowledgeattitudeandwillingnesstowardsthecovid19vaccineinchinaacrosssectionalonlinesurvey
AT niuniudu medicalandnonmedicalstudentsknowledgeattitudeandwillingnesstowardsthecovid19vaccineinchinaacrosssectionalonlinesurvey
AT yuhan medicalandnonmedicalstudentsknowledgeattitudeandwillingnesstowardsthecovid19vaccineinchinaacrosssectionalonlinesurvey
AT jiayiwei medicalandnonmedicalstudentsknowledgeattitudeandwillingnesstowardsthecovid19vaccineinchinaacrosssectionalonlinesurvey
AT meijuancao medicalandnonmedicalstudentsknowledgeattitudeandwillingnesstowardsthecovid19vaccineinchinaacrosssectionalonlinesurvey
AT qunfangmiao medicalandnonmedicalstudentsknowledgeattitudeandwillingnesstowardsthecovid19vaccineinchinaacrosssectionalonlinesurvey
AT xiaoleiwang medicalandnonmedicalstudentsknowledgeattitudeandwillingnesstowardsthecovid19vaccineinchinaacrosssectionalonlinesurvey