Dynamic Context-Aware Event Recognition Based on Markov Logic Networks

Event recognition in smart spaces is an important and challenging task. Most existing approaches for event recognition purely employ either logical methods that do not handle uncertainty, or probabilistic methods that can hardly manage the representation of structured information. To overcome these...

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Main Authors: Fagui Liu, Dacheng Deng, Ping Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/3/491
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author Fagui Liu
Dacheng Deng
Ping Li
author_facet Fagui Liu
Dacheng Deng
Ping Li
author_sort Fagui Liu
collection DOAJ
description Event recognition in smart spaces is an important and challenging task. Most existing approaches for event recognition purely employ either logical methods that do not handle uncertainty, or probabilistic methods that can hardly manage the representation of structured information. To overcome these limitations, especially in the situation where the uncertainty of sensing data is dynamically changing over the time, we propose a multi-level information fusion model for sensing data and contextual information, and also present a corresponding method to handle uncertainty for event recognition based on Markov logic networks (MLNs) which combine the expressivity of first order logic (FOL) and the uncertainty disposal of probabilistic graphical models (PGMs). Then we put forward an algorithm for updating formula weights in MLNs to deal with data dynamics. Experiments on two datasets from different scenarios are conducted to evaluate the proposed approach. The results show that our approach (i) provides an effective way to recognize events by using the fusion of uncertain data and contextual information based on MLNs and (ii) outperforms the original MLNs-based method in dealing with dynamic data.
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spelling doaj.art-3e3517d31035424e87bb8585858d082e2022-12-22T03:19:10ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202017-03-0117349110.3390/s17030491s17030491Dynamic Context-Aware Event Recognition Based on Markov Logic NetworksFagui Liu0Dacheng Deng1Ping Li2School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaEvent recognition in smart spaces is an important and challenging task. Most existing approaches for event recognition purely employ either logical methods that do not handle uncertainty, or probabilistic methods that can hardly manage the representation of structured information. To overcome these limitations, especially in the situation where the uncertainty of sensing data is dynamically changing over the time, we propose a multi-level information fusion model for sensing data and contextual information, and also present a corresponding method to handle uncertainty for event recognition based on Markov logic networks (MLNs) which combine the expressivity of first order logic (FOL) and the uncertainty disposal of probabilistic graphical models (PGMs). Then we put forward an algorithm for updating formula weights in MLNs to deal with data dynamics. Experiments on two datasets from different scenarios are conducted to evaluate the proposed approach. The results show that our approach (i) provides an effective way to recognize events by using the fusion of uncertain data and contextual information based on MLNs and (ii) outperforms the original MLNs-based method in dealing with dynamic data.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/3/491event recognitionsensing datainformation fusionMarkov logic networksdynamic uncertainty
spellingShingle Fagui Liu
Dacheng Deng
Ping Li
Dynamic Context-Aware Event Recognition Based on Markov Logic Networks
Sensors
event recognition
sensing data
information fusion
Markov logic networks
dynamic uncertainty
title Dynamic Context-Aware Event Recognition Based on Markov Logic Networks
title_full Dynamic Context-Aware Event Recognition Based on Markov Logic Networks
title_fullStr Dynamic Context-Aware Event Recognition Based on Markov Logic Networks
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic Context-Aware Event Recognition Based on Markov Logic Networks
title_short Dynamic Context-Aware Event Recognition Based on Markov Logic Networks
title_sort dynamic context aware event recognition based on markov logic networks
topic event recognition
sensing data
information fusion
Markov logic networks
dynamic uncertainty
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/3/491
work_keys_str_mv AT faguiliu dynamiccontextawareeventrecognitionbasedonmarkovlogicnetworks
AT dachengdeng dynamiccontextawareeventrecognitionbasedonmarkovlogicnetworks
AT pingli dynamiccontextawareeventrecognitionbasedonmarkovlogicnetworks