Economic Value Added as a Dependence on the Corporate- and Market-life Cycle

Economic value added (EVA) is an indicator which is widely used as the main tool for financial analysis. There are two methods of calculating it. The original method which was made by Stern & Stewart is defined as the net operating profit after taxes minus the cost of capital. The second method...

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Main Author: Konečný Zdeněk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tomas Bata University in Zlín 2011-06-01
Series:Journal of Competitiveness
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.cjournal.cz/files/59.pdf
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author Konečný Zdeněk
author_facet Konečný Zdeněk
author_sort Konečný Zdeněk
collection DOAJ
description Economic value added (EVA) is an indicator which is widely used as the main tool for financial analysis. There are two methods of calculating it. The original method which was made by Stern & Stewart is defined as the net operating profit after taxes minus the cost of capital. The second method which was developed and used by the “Czech Ministry of Industry and Trade” indicates that, the economic value added is the difference between return on equity and the alternate cost of equity that is composed of separate risk rewards, and this “spread” is consequently multiplied by the equity. Economic value added depends on many factors. Whereas some of them are controllable by the company, others are not. This article is focused on the relationship between economic value added and the corporate- vs. market life cycle. This is because, there is an assumption that conditions for developing EVA changes depending on the actual phase of corporate- and market life cycle. In this research, the model by Reiners (2004) is used to identify the phases of corporate- and market life cycle and the method provided by the “Czech Ministry of Industry and Trade” is used to calculate EVA. However, there is a consideration of the relativity of EVA in the form of “spread” because of the intercompany comparison. The study found that, the highest spread is achieved by companies that are in the phase of expansion and phase of market expansion. On the contrary, companies in the phase of declension during market declension achieved the lowest and negative spread.
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spelling doaj.art-3e385efad03b4d0f8d7fc35f8ce533d32022-12-22T03:18:25ZengTomas Bata University in ZlínJournal of Competitiveness1804-171X1804-17282011-06-01201127182Economic Value Added as a Dependence on the Corporate- and Market-life CycleKonečný ZdeněkEconomic value added (EVA) is an indicator which is widely used as the main tool for financial analysis. There are two methods of calculating it. The original method which was made by Stern & Stewart is defined as the net operating profit after taxes minus the cost of capital. The second method which was developed and used by the “Czech Ministry of Industry and Trade” indicates that, the economic value added is the difference between return on equity and the alternate cost of equity that is composed of separate risk rewards, and this “spread” is consequently multiplied by the equity. Economic value added depends on many factors. Whereas some of them are controllable by the company, others are not. This article is focused on the relationship between economic value added and the corporate- vs. market life cycle. This is because, there is an assumption that conditions for developing EVA changes depending on the actual phase of corporate- and market life cycle. In this research, the model by Reiners (2004) is used to identify the phases of corporate- and market life cycle and the method provided by the “Czech Ministry of Industry and Trade” is used to calculate EVA. However, there is a consideration of the relativity of EVA in the form of “spread” because of the intercompany comparison. The study found that, the highest spread is achieved by companies that are in the phase of expansion and phase of market expansion. On the contrary, companies in the phase of declension during market declension achieved the lowest and negative spread.http://www.cjournal.cz/files/59.pdfalternate cost of equitycorporate life cycleeconomic value addedmarket life cyclereturn on equityspread
spellingShingle Konečný Zdeněk
Economic Value Added as a Dependence on the Corporate- and Market-life Cycle
Journal of Competitiveness
alternate cost of equity
corporate life cycle
economic value added
market life cycle
return on equity
spread
title Economic Value Added as a Dependence on the Corporate- and Market-life Cycle
title_full Economic Value Added as a Dependence on the Corporate- and Market-life Cycle
title_fullStr Economic Value Added as a Dependence on the Corporate- and Market-life Cycle
title_full_unstemmed Economic Value Added as a Dependence on the Corporate- and Market-life Cycle
title_short Economic Value Added as a Dependence on the Corporate- and Market-life Cycle
title_sort economic value added as a dependence on the corporate and market life cycle
topic alternate cost of equity
corporate life cycle
economic value added
market life cycle
return on equity
spread
url http://www.cjournal.cz/files/59.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT konecnyzdenek economicvalueaddedasadependenceonthecorporateandmarketlifecycle