Mid-Infrared Observations of the Giant Planets

The mid-infrared spectral region provides a unique window into the atmospheric temperature, chemistry, and dynamics of the giant planets. From more than a century of mid-infrared remote sensing, progressively clearer pictures of the composition and thermal structure of these atmospheres have emerged...

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Main Author: Michael T. Roman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/7/1811
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author Michael T. Roman
author_facet Michael T. Roman
author_sort Michael T. Roman
collection DOAJ
description The mid-infrared spectral region provides a unique window into the atmospheric temperature, chemistry, and dynamics of the giant planets. From more than a century of mid-infrared remote sensing, progressively clearer pictures of the composition and thermal structure of these atmospheres have emerged, along with a greater insight into the processes that shape them. Our knowledge of Jupiter and Saturn has benefitted from their proximity and relatively warm temperatures, while the details of colder and more distant Uranus and Neptune are limited as these planets remain challenging targets. As the timeline of observations continues to grow, an understanding of the temporal and seasonal variability of the giant planets is beginning to develop with promising new observations on the horizon.
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spelling doaj.art-3e405594459b4175aea65d95cf83c5642023-11-17T17:29:17ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922023-03-01157181110.3390/rs15071811Mid-Infrared Observations of the Giant PlanetsMichael T. Roman0School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UKThe mid-infrared spectral region provides a unique window into the atmospheric temperature, chemistry, and dynamics of the giant planets. From more than a century of mid-infrared remote sensing, progressively clearer pictures of the composition and thermal structure of these atmospheres have emerged, along with a greater insight into the processes that shape them. Our knowledge of Jupiter and Saturn has benefitted from their proximity and relatively warm temperatures, while the details of colder and more distant Uranus and Neptune are limited as these planets remain challenging targets. As the timeline of observations continues to grow, an understanding of the temporal and seasonal variability of the giant planets is beginning to develop with promising new observations on the horizon.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/7/1811giant planetsatmospheresdynamicsatmosphereschemistry
spellingShingle Michael T. Roman
Mid-Infrared Observations of the Giant Planets
Remote Sensing
giant planets
atmospheres
dynamics
atmospheres
chemistry
title Mid-Infrared Observations of the Giant Planets
title_full Mid-Infrared Observations of the Giant Planets
title_fullStr Mid-Infrared Observations of the Giant Planets
title_full_unstemmed Mid-Infrared Observations of the Giant Planets
title_short Mid-Infrared Observations of the Giant Planets
title_sort mid infrared observations of the giant planets
topic giant planets
atmospheres
dynamics
atmospheres
chemistry
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/7/1811
work_keys_str_mv AT michaeltroman midinfraredobservationsofthegiantplanets