Satellite observations reveal decreasing soil erosion in Northeast Inner Mongolia, China, over the past four decades

Knowledge regarding the soil erosion change patterns in Northeast Inner Mongolia (NIM) is essential for ecological security and sustainable development. Multisource satellite remote sensing with auxiliary data, including meteorology, land use, vegetation coverage, and digital elevation, was collecte...

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Main Authors: Wei Jiang, Zhiguo Pang, Juan Lv, Hongrun Ju, Lin Li, June Fu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Earth Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2022.988521/full
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author Wei Jiang
Wei Jiang
Zhiguo Pang
Zhiguo Pang
Juan Lv
Juan Lv
Hongrun Ju
Lin Li
Lin Li
June Fu
June Fu
author_facet Wei Jiang
Wei Jiang
Zhiguo Pang
Zhiguo Pang
Juan Lv
Juan Lv
Hongrun Ju
Lin Li
Lin Li
June Fu
June Fu
author_sort Wei Jiang
collection DOAJ
description Knowledge regarding the soil erosion change patterns in Northeast Inner Mongolia (NIM) is essential for ecological security and sustainable development. Multisource satellite remote sensing with auxiliary data, including meteorology, land use, vegetation coverage, and digital elevation, was collected to establish a distributed soil erosion model to quantify the soil erosion intensity in Northeast Inner Mongolia. The results showed that soil erosion in Northeast Inner Mongolia, China, decreased by 100,654 km2 from 1978 to 2018. The area change rates of the mild, moderate, strong, intensive and severe soil erosion intensities were −48.91%, −41.41%, 32.63%, −91.15%, and −91.14%, respectively. The decrease in soil erosion was mainly located in the Hulunbuir and Tongliao regions. Our findings from satellite observations provide information about the soil erosion intensity and spatial distribution required for policy-making and the management of soil erosion prevention in Northeast Inner Mongolia.
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spelling doaj.art-3e456586cbd54be9bd45378fd5ef0e922022-12-22T03:05:06ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Earth Science2296-64632022-08-011010.3389/feart.2022.988521988521Satellite observations reveal decreasing soil erosion in Northeast Inner Mongolia, China, over the past four decadesWei Jiang0Wei Jiang1Zhiguo Pang2Zhiguo Pang3Juan Lv4Juan Lv5Hongrun Ju6Lin Li7Lin Li8June Fu9June Fu10State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing, ChinaRemote Sensing Technology Application Center, Research Center of Flood and Drought Disaster Reduction of the Ministry of Water Resources, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing, ChinaRemote Sensing Technology Application Center, Research Center of Flood and Drought Disaster Reduction of the Ministry of Water Resources, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing, ChinaRemote Sensing Technology Application Center, Research Center of Flood and Drought Disaster Reduction of the Ministry of Water Resources, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Tourism and Geography Science, Qingdao University, Qingdao, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing, ChinaRemote Sensing Technology Application Center, Research Center of Flood and Drought Disaster Reduction of the Ministry of Water Resources, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing, ChinaRemote Sensing Technology Application Center, Research Center of Flood and Drought Disaster Reduction of the Ministry of Water Resources, Beijing, ChinaKnowledge regarding the soil erosion change patterns in Northeast Inner Mongolia (NIM) is essential for ecological security and sustainable development. Multisource satellite remote sensing with auxiliary data, including meteorology, land use, vegetation coverage, and digital elevation, was collected to establish a distributed soil erosion model to quantify the soil erosion intensity in Northeast Inner Mongolia. The results showed that soil erosion in Northeast Inner Mongolia, China, decreased by 100,654 km2 from 1978 to 2018. The area change rates of the mild, moderate, strong, intensive and severe soil erosion intensities were −48.91%, −41.41%, 32.63%, −91.15%, and −91.14%, respectively. The decrease in soil erosion was mainly located in the Hulunbuir and Tongliao regions. Our findings from satellite observations provide information about the soil erosion intensity and spatial distribution required for policy-making and the management of soil erosion prevention in Northeast Inner Mongolia.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2022.988521/fullsoil erosionlong time seriesremote sensingchange patternnortheast inner Mongolia
spellingShingle Wei Jiang
Wei Jiang
Zhiguo Pang
Zhiguo Pang
Juan Lv
Juan Lv
Hongrun Ju
Lin Li
Lin Li
June Fu
June Fu
Satellite observations reveal decreasing soil erosion in Northeast Inner Mongolia, China, over the past four decades
Frontiers in Earth Science
soil erosion
long time series
remote sensing
change pattern
northeast inner Mongolia
title Satellite observations reveal decreasing soil erosion in Northeast Inner Mongolia, China, over the past four decades
title_full Satellite observations reveal decreasing soil erosion in Northeast Inner Mongolia, China, over the past four decades
title_fullStr Satellite observations reveal decreasing soil erosion in Northeast Inner Mongolia, China, over the past four decades
title_full_unstemmed Satellite observations reveal decreasing soil erosion in Northeast Inner Mongolia, China, over the past four decades
title_short Satellite observations reveal decreasing soil erosion in Northeast Inner Mongolia, China, over the past four decades
title_sort satellite observations reveal decreasing soil erosion in northeast inner mongolia china over the past four decades
topic soil erosion
long time series
remote sensing
change pattern
northeast inner Mongolia
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2022.988521/full
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