Effects of an Exhaust System Equipped with a Thermoelectric Generator on Combustion, Performance, Emissions, and Energy Recovery in a Diesel Engine Using Biodiesel

The predominance of petroleum-based fuels is lessened by the preference for biodiesel as an alternative. However, one of the adverse effects arising from the use of biodiesel is the formation of waste heat. The novel aspect of this study proposes a sustainable solution that will decelerate global wa...

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Main Authors: Murat Karabulut, Cenk Sayın, Sinan Erdoğan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/5/1083
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author Murat Karabulut
Cenk Sayın
Sinan Erdoğan
author_facet Murat Karabulut
Cenk Sayın
Sinan Erdoğan
author_sort Murat Karabulut
collection DOAJ
description The predominance of petroleum-based fuels is lessened by the preference for biodiesel as an alternative. However, one of the adverse effects arising from the use of biodiesel is the formation of waste heat. The novel aspect of this study proposes a sustainable solution that will decelerate global warming by recovering waste heat through a new exhaust design equipped with thermoelectric generators. The study obtained test fuels by blending vegetable-derived biodiesel in five different volumetric ratios (0, 10%, 20%, 50%, and 100%). The experiments were carried out at three different constant engine speeds (1000, 1250, and 1500 RPM) and five different engine loads (25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%) on a single-cylinder diesel engine. At the end of the experiment, the combustion characteristics, engine performance, exhaust emissions, waste heat values, and electrical energy gained from the thermoelectric system of biodiesel blend fuels compared to diesel were evaluated. Specific fuel consumption, effective efficiency, exhaust gas temperatures, exhaust emissions, and electrical power generation with TEG in the diesel engine were evaluated, focusing on the different biodiesel blend ratios, engine load, and engine speeds.
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spelling doaj.art-3e48cb75a2da4dc893589fc5ecd324672024-03-12T16:43:16ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732024-02-01175108310.3390/en17051083Effects of an Exhaust System Equipped with a Thermoelectric Generator on Combustion, Performance, Emissions, and Energy Recovery in a Diesel Engine Using BiodieselMurat Karabulut0Cenk Sayın1Sinan Erdoğan2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Marmara University, 34722 Istanbul, TürkiyeDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Marmara University, 34722 Istanbul, TürkiyeMechatronics Program, Adapazari Vocational School, Sakarya University, 54050 Sakarya, TürkiyeThe predominance of petroleum-based fuels is lessened by the preference for biodiesel as an alternative. However, one of the adverse effects arising from the use of biodiesel is the formation of waste heat. The novel aspect of this study proposes a sustainable solution that will decelerate global warming by recovering waste heat through a new exhaust design equipped with thermoelectric generators. The study obtained test fuels by blending vegetable-derived biodiesel in five different volumetric ratios (0, 10%, 20%, 50%, and 100%). The experiments were carried out at three different constant engine speeds (1000, 1250, and 1500 RPM) and five different engine loads (25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%) on a single-cylinder diesel engine. At the end of the experiment, the combustion characteristics, engine performance, exhaust emissions, waste heat values, and electrical energy gained from the thermoelectric system of biodiesel blend fuels compared to diesel were evaluated. Specific fuel consumption, effective efficiency, exhaust gas temperatures, exhaust emissions, and electrical power generation with TEG in the diesel engine were evaluated, focusing on the different biodiesel blend ratios, engine load, and engine speeds.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/5/1083thermoelectric generatorbiodieselemissiondiesel enginewaste heat recovery
spellingShingle Murat Karabulut
Cenk Sayın
Sinan Erdoğan
Effects of an Exhaust System Equipped with a Thermoelectric Generator on Combustion, Performance, Emissions, and Energy Recovery in a Diesel Engine Using Biodiesel
Energies
thermoelectric generator
biodiesel
emission
diesel engine
waste heat recovery
title Effects of an Exhaust System Equipped with a Thermoelectric Generator on Combustion, Performance, Emissions, and Energy Recovery in a Diesel Engine Using Biodiesel
title_full Effects of an Exhaust System Equipped with a Thermoelectric Generator on Combustion, Performance, Emissions, and Energy Recovery in a Diesel Engine Using Biodiesel
title_fullStr Effects of an Exhaust System Equipped with a Thermoelectric Generator on Combustion, Performance, Emissions, and Energy Recovery in a Diesel Engine Using Biodiesel
title_full_unstemmed Effects of an Exhaust System Equipped with a Thermoelectric Generator on Combustion, Performance, Emissions, and Energy Recovery in a Diesel Engine Using Biodiesel
title_short Effects of an Exhaust System Equipped with a Thermoelectric Generator on Combustion, Performance, Emissions, and Energy Recovery in a Diesel Engine Using Biodiesel
title_sort effects of an exhaust system equipped with a thermoelectric generator on combustion performance emissions and energy recovery in a diesel engine using biodiesel
topic thermoelectric generator
biodiesel
emission
diesel engine
waste heat recovery
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/5/1083
work_keys_str_mv AT muratkarabulut effectsofanexhaustsystemequippedwithathermoelectricgeneratoroncombustionperformanceemissionsandenergyrecoveryinadieselengineusingbiodiesel
AT cenksayın effectsofanexhaustsystemequippedwithathermoelectricgeneratoroncombustionperformanceemissionsandenergyrecoveryinadieselengineusingbiodiesel
AT sinanerdogan effectsofanexhaustsystemequippedwithathermoelectricgeneratoroncombustionperformanceemissionsandenergyrecoveryinadieselengineusingbiodiesel