THE EFFECT OF SHADOW AREA ON SGM ALGORITHM AND DISPARITY MAP REFINEMENT FROM HIGH RESOLUTION SATELLITE STEREO IMAGES

Semi Global Matching (SGM) algorithm is known as a high performance and reliable stereo matching algorithm in photogrammetry community. However, there are some challenges using this algorithm especially for high resolution satellite stereo images over urban areas and images with shadow areas. As i...

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Main Authors: N. Tatar, M. Saadatseresht, H. Arefi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2017-09-01
Series:The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
Online Access:https://www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XLII-4-W4/281/2017/isprs-archives-XLII-4-W4-281-2017.pdf
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author N. Tatar
M. Saadatseresht
H. Arefi
author_facet N. Tatar
M. Saadatseresht
H. Arefi
author_sort N. Tatar
collection DOAJ
description Semi Global Matching (SGM) algorithm is known as a high performance and reliable stereo matching algorithm in photogrammetry community. However, there are some challenges using this algorithm especially for high resolution satellite stereo images over urban areas and images with shadow areas. As it can be seen, unfortunately the SGM algorithm computes highly noisy disparity values for shadow areas around the tall neighborhood buildings due to mismatching in these lower entropy areas. In this paper, a new method is developed to refine the disparity map in shadow areas. The method is based on the integration of potential of panchromatic and multispectral image data to detect shadow areas in object level. In addition, a RANSAC plane fitting and morphological filtering are employed to refine the disparity map. The results on a stereo pair of GeoEye-1 captured over Qom city in Iran, shows a significant increase in the rate of matched pixels compared to standard SGM algorithm.
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spelling doaj.art-3e4904d956ce41918f05fc21ad9474292022-12-21T18:52:37ZengCopernicus PublicationsThe International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences1682-17502194-90342017-09-01XLII-4-W428128610.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-4-W4-281-2017THE EFFECT OF SHADOW AREA ON SGM ALGORITHM AND DISPARITY MAP REFINEMENT FROM HIGH RESOLUTION SATELLITE STEREO IMAGESN. Tatar0M. Saadatseresht1H. Arefi2School of Surveying and Geospatial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, IranSchool of Surveying and Geospatial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, IranSchool of Surveying and Geospatial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, IranSemi Global Matching (SGM) algorithm is known as a high performance and reliable stereo matching algorithm in photogrammetry community. However, there are some challenges using this algorithm especially for high resolution satellite stereo images over urban areas and images with shadow areas. As it can be seen, unfortunately the SGM algorithm computes highly noisy disparity values for shadow areas around the tall neighborhood buildings due to mismatching in these lower entropy areas. In this paper, a new method is developed to refine the disparity map in shadow areas. The method is based on the integration of potential of panchromatic and multispectral image data to detect shadow areas in object level. In addition, a RANSAC plane fitting and morphological filtering are employed to refine the disparity map. The results on a stereo pair of GeoEye-1 captured over Qom city in Iran, shows a significant increase in the rate of matched pixels compared to standard SGM algorithm.https://www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XLII-4-W4/281/2017/isprs-archives-XLII-4-W4-281-2017.pdf
spellingShingle N. Tatar
M. Saadatseresht
H. Arefi
THE EFFECT OF SHADOW AREA ON SGM ALGORITHM AND DISPARITY MAP REFINEMENT FROM HIGH RESOLUTION SATELLITE STEREO IMAGES
The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
title THE EFFECT OF SHADOW AREA ON SGM ALGORITHM AND DISPARITY MAP REFINEMENT FROM HIGH RESOLUTION SATELLITE STEREO IMAGES
title_full THE EFFECT OF SHADOW AREA ON SGM ALGORITHM AND DISPARITY MAP REFINEMENT FROM HIGH RESOLUTION SATELLITE STEREO IMAGES
title_fullStr THE EFFECT OF SHADOW AREA ON SGM ALGORITHM AND DISPARITY MAP REFINEMENT FROM HIGH RESOLUTION SATELLITE STEREO IMAGES
title_full_unstemmed THE EFFECT OF SHADOW AREA ON SGM ALGORITHM AND DISPARITY MAP REFINEMENT FROM HIGH RESOLUTION SATELLITE STEREO IMAGES
title_short THE EFFECT OF SHADOW AREA ON SGM ALGORITHM AND DISPARITY MAP REFINEMENT FROM HIGH RESOLUTION SATELLITE STEREO IMAGES
title_sort effect of shadow area on sgm algorithm and disparity map refinement from high resolution satellite stereo images
url https://www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XLII-4-W4/281/2017/isprs-archives-XLII-4-W4-281-2017.pdf
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