A Cluster-Based Energy-Efficient Secure Optimal Path-Routing Protocol for Wireless Body-Area Sensor Networks
Recently, research into Wireless Body-Area Sensor Networks (WBASN) or Wireless Body-Area Networks (WBAN) has gained much importance in medical applications, and now plays a significant role in patient monitoring. Among the various operations, routing is still recognized as a resource-intensive activ...
Главные авторы: | , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Формат: | Статья |
Язык: | English |
Опубликовано: |
MDPI AG
2023-07-01
|
Серии: | Sensors |
Предметы: | |
Online-ссылка: | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/14/6274 |
_version_ | 1827731817103360000 |
---|---|
author | Ruby Dass Manikandan Narayanan Gayathri Ananthakrishnan Tamilarasi Kathirvel Murugan Musiri Kailasanathan Nallakaruppan Siva Rama Krishnan Somayaji Kannan Arputharaj Surbhi Bhatia Khan Ahlam Almusharraf |
author_facet | Ruby Dass Manikandan Narayanan Gayathri Ananthakrishnan Tamilarasi Kathirvel Murugan Musiri Kailasanathan Nallakaruppan Siva Rama Krishnan Somayaji Kannan Arputharaj Surbhi Bhatia Khan Ahlam Almusharraf |
author_sort | Ruby Dass |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Recently, research into Wireless Body-Area Sensor Networks (WBASN) or Wireless Body-Area Networks (WBAN) has gained much importance in medical applications, and now plays a significant role in patient monitoring. Among the various operations, routing is still recognized as a resource-intensive activity. As a result, designing an energy-efficient routing system for WBAN is critical. The existing routing algorithms focus more on energy efficiency than security. However, security attacks will lead to more energy consumption, which will reduce overall network performance. To handle the issues of reliability, energy efficiency, and security in WBAN, a new cluster-based secure routing protocol called the Secure Optimal Path-Routing (SOPR) protocol has been proposed in this paper. This proposed algorithm provides security by identifying and avoiding black-hole attacks on one side, and by sending data packets in encrypted form on the other side to strengthen communication security in WBANs. The main advantages of implementing the proposed protocol include improved overall network performance by increasing the packet-delivery ratio and reducing attack-detection overheads, detection time, energy consumption, and delay. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-11T00:40:51Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-3e4b12b7ae4748279e6ccd3b10c26f99 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1424-8220 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-11T00:40:51Z |
publishDate | 2023-07-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Sensors |
spelling | doaj.art-3e4b12b7ae4748279e6ccd3b10c26f992023-11-18T21:15:26ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-07-012314627410.3390/s23146274A Cluster-Based Energy-Efficient Secure Optimal Path-Routing Protocol for Wireless Body-Area Sensor NetworksRuby Dass0Manikandan Narayanan1Gayathri Ananthakrishnan2Tamilarasi Kathirvel Murugan3Musiri Kailasanathan Nallakaruppan4Siva Rama Krishnan Somayaji5Kannan Arputharaj6Surbhi Bhatia Khan7Ahlam Almusharraf8School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, IndiaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, IndiaSchool of Information Technology and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, IndiaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai 600127, IndiaSchool of Information Technology and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, IndiaSchool of Information Technology and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, IndiaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, IndiaDepartment of Data Science, School of Science, Engineering and Environment, University of Salford, Manchester M5 4WT, UKDepartment of Business Administration, College of Business and Administration, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi ArabiaRecently, research into Wireless Body-Area Sensor Networks (WBASN) or Wireless Body-Area Networks (WBAN) has gained much importance in medical applications, and now plays a significant role in patient monitoring. Among the various operations, routing is still recognized as a resource-intensive activity. As a result, designing an energy-efficient routing system for WBAN is critical. The existing routing algorithms focus more on energy efficiency than security. However, security attacks will lead to more energy consumption, which will reduce overall network performance. To handle the issues of reliability, energy efficiency, and security in WBAN, a new cluster-based secure routing protocol called the Secure Optimal Path-Routing (SOPR) protocol has been proposed in this paper. This proposed algorithm provides security by identifying and avoiding black-hole attacks on one side, and by sending data packets in encrypted form on the other side to strengthen communication security in WBANs. The main advantages of implementing the proposed protocol include improved overall network performance by increasing the packet-delivery ratio and reducing attack-detection overheads, detection time, energy consumption, and delay.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/14/6274wireless body-area networkroutingenergy efficiencyblack-hole attack |
spellingShingle | Ruby Dass Manikandan Narayanan Gayathri Ananthakrishnan Tamilarasi Kathirvel Murugan Musiri Kailasanathan Nallakaruppan Siva Rama Krishnan Somayaji Kannan Arputharaj Surbhi Bhatia Khan Ahlam Almusharraf A Cluster-Based Energy-Efficient Secure Optimal Path-Routing Protocol for Wireless Body-Area Sensor Networks Sensors wireless body-area network routing energy efficiency black-hole attack |
title | A Cluster-Based Energy-Efficient Secure Optimal Path-Routing Protocol for Wireless Body-Area Sensor Networks |
title_full | A Cluster-Based Energy-Efficient Secure Optimal Path-Routing Protocol for Wireless Body-Area Sensor Networks |
title_fullStr | A Cluster-Based Energy-Efficient Secure Optimal Path-Routing Protocol for Wireless Body-Area Sensor Networks |
title_full_unstemmed | A Cluster-Based Energy-Efficient Secure Optimal Path-Routing Protocol for Wireless Body-Area Sensor Networks |
title_short | A Cluster-Based Energy-Efficient Secure Optimal Path-Routing Protocol for Wireless Body-Area Sensor Networks |
title_sort | cluster based energy efficient secure optimal path routing protocol for wireless body area sensor networks |
topic | wireless body-area network routing energy efficiency black-hole attack |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/14/6274 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT rubydass aclusterbasedenergyefficientsecureoptimalpathroutingprotocolforwirelessbodyareasensornetworks AT manikandannarayanan aclusterbasedenergyefficientsecureoptimalpathroutingprotocolforwirelessbodyareasensornetworks AT gayathriananthakrishnan aclusterbasedenergyefficientsecureoptimalpathroutingprotocolforwirelessbodyareasensornetworks AT tamilarasikathirvelmurugan aclusterbasedenergyefficientsecureoptimalpathroutingprotocolforwirelessbodyareasensornetworks AT musirikailasanathannallakaruppan aclusterbasedenergyefficientsecureoptimalpathroutingprotocolforwirelessbodyareasensornetworks AT sivaramakrishnansomayaji aclusterbasedenergyefficientsecureoptimalpathroutingprotocolforwirelessbodyareasensornetworks AT kannanarputharaj aclusterbasedenergyefficientsecureoptimalpathroutingprotocolforwirelessbodyareasensornetworks AT surbhibhatiakhan aclusterbasedenergyefficientsecureoptimalpathroutingprotocolforwirelessbodyareasensornetworks AT ahlamalmusharraf aclusterbasedenergyefficientsecureoptimalpathroutingprotocolforwirelessbodyareasensornetworks AT rubydass clusterbasedenergyefficientsecureoptimalpathroutingprotocolforwirelessbodyareasensornetworks AT manikandannarayanan clusterbasedenergyefficientsecureoptimalpathroutingprotocolforwirelessbodyareasensornetworks AT gayathriananthakrishnan clusterbasedenergyefficientsecureoptimalpathroutingprotocolforwirelessbodyareasensornetworks AT tamilarasikathirvelmurugan clusterbasedenergyefficientsecureoptimalpathroutingprotocolforwirelessbodyareasensornetworks AT musirikailasanathannallakaruppan clusterbasedenergyefficientsecureoptimalpathroutingprotocolforwirelessbodyareasensornetworks AT sivaramakrishnansomayaji clusterbasedenergyefficientsecureoptimalpathroutingprotocolforwirelessbodyareasensornetworks AT kannanarputharaj clusterbasedenergyefficientsecureoptimalpathroutingprotocolforwirelessbodyareasensornetworks AT surbhibhatiakhan clusterbasedenergyefficientsecureoptimalpathroutingprotocolforwirelessbodyareasensornetworks AT ahlamalmusharraf clusterbasedenergyefficientsecureoptimalpathroutingprotocolforwirelessbodyareasensornetworks |