From Emancipation through Employment to Emancipation through Entrepreneurship: An Analysis of the Special Labor Market Initiatives (BRYT) and Tax Deduction for Domestic Services (RUT) in Sweden

Debates on gender equality policy in Sweden assume that women’s labor market participation is central to gender equality and should be promoted via special initiatives and programs. This paper examines how gender equality discourses have changed over time, analyzing Swedish state labor market policy...

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Main Authors: Elin Kvist, Johanna Overud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Aalborg University 2015-10-01
Series:Nordic Journal of Working Life Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://tidsskrift.dk/njwls/article/view/26697
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author Elin Kvist
Johanna Overud
author_facet Elin Kvist
Johanna Overud
author_sort Elin Kvist
collection DOAJ
description Debates on gender equality policy in Sweden assume that women’s labor market participation is central to gender equality and should be promoted via special initiatives and programs. This paper examines how gender equality discourses have changed over time, analyzing Swedish state labor market policy in the 1980s and 1990s, special labor market initiatives to eliminate gender segregation and encourage nontraditional gendered work choices, and contemporary state subsidies for paid domestic work (i.e., tax deduction for domestic services). Critically interpreting these reforms reveals consistencies and continuities in how labor market participation is viewed as the key promoter of gender equality, revealing transformations in how gender equality is understood and constructed. A transition is discernible from state-funded programs and reforms to governmental agencies/authorities and state subsidies to promote enterprise and the growth of specific labor market sectors.
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spelling doaj.art-3e5224af54a94e26abf6d7edbd4299b52022-12-21T22:04:53ZengAalborg UniversityNordic Journal of Working Life Studies2245-01572015-10-015310.19154/njwls.v5i3.480624093From Emancipation through Employment to Emancipation through Entrepreneurship: An Analysis of the Special Labor Market Initiatives (BRYT) and Tax Deduction for Domestic Services (RUT) in SwedenElin Kvist0Johanna Overud1Department of Sociology, Umeå UniversityUmeå Centre for Gender Studies, Umeå UniversityDebates on gender equality policy in Sweden assume that women’s labor market participation is central to gender equality and should be promoted via special initiatives and programs. This paper examines how gender equality discourses have changed over time, analyzing Swedish state labor market policy in the 1980s and 1990s, special labor market initiatives to eliminate gender segregation and encourage nontraditional gendered work choices, and contemporary state subsidies for paid domestic work (i.e., tax deduction for domestic services). Critically interpreting these reforms reveals consistencies and continuities in how labor market participation is viewed as the key promoter of gender equality, revealing transformations in how gender equality is understood and constructed. A transition is discernible from state-funded programs and reforms to governmental agencies/authorities and state subsidies to promote enterprise and the growth of specific labor market sectors.https://tidsskrift.dk/njwls/article/view/26697Genderethnicityage & diversityLabor market institutions & social partners
spellingShingle Elin Kvist
Johanna Overud
From Emancipation through Employment to Emancipation through Entrepreneurship: An Analysis of the Special Labor Market Initiatives (BRYT) and Tax Deduction for Domestic Services (RUT) in Sweden
Nordic Journal of Working Life Studies
Gender
ethnicity
age & diversity
Labor market institutions & social partners
title From Emancipation through Employment to Emancipation through Entrepreneurship: An Analysis of the Special Labor Market Initiatives (BRYT) and Tax Deduction for Domestic Services (RUT) in Sweden
title_full From Emancipation through Employment to Emancipation through Entrepreneurship: An Analysis of the Special Labor Market Initiatives (BRYT) and Tax Deduction for Domestic Services (RUT) in Sweden
title_fullStr From Emancipation through Employment to Emancipation through Entrepreneurship: An Analysis of the Special Labor Market Initiatives (BRYT) and Tax Deduction for Domestic Services (RUT) in Sweden
title_full_unstemmed From Emancipation through Employment to Emancipation through Entrepreneurship: An Analysis of the Special Labor Market Initiatives (BRYT) and Tax Deduction for Domestic Services (RUT) in Sweden
title_short From Emancipation through Employment to Emancipation through Entrepreneurship: An Analysis of the Special Labor Market Initiatives (BRYT) and Tax Deduction for Domestic Services (RUT) in Sweden
title_sort from emancipation through employment to emancipation through entrepreneurship an analysis of the special labor market initiatives bryt and tax deduction for domestic services rut in sweden
topic Gender
ethnicity
age & diversity
Labor market institutions & social partners
url https://tidsskrift.dk/njwls/article/view/26697
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AT johannaoverud fromemancipationthroughemploymenttoemancipationthroughentrepreneurshipananalysisofthespeciallabormarketinitiativesbrytandtaxdeductionfordomesticservicesrutinsweden