A case report of rare complication of brucellosis infection: myocarditis and pneumonitis

The involvement of cardiovascular or respiratory complications in cases of brucellosis are extremely rare. Herein, a case of myocarditis and pneumonia with pericardial effusion, pleural effusion and biliteral pleural thickening with pleural adhesion in a 35-year-old female patient, is described. Usi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yigang He, Chongli Wei, Shenghao Yun, Jia Wei, Zhongshu Pu, Peijun Dai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-03-01
Series:Journal of International Medical Research
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605231163818
Description
Summary:The involvement of cardiovascular or respiratory complications in cases of brucellosis are extremely rare. Herein, a case of myocarditis and pneumonia with pericardial effusion, pleural effusion and biliteral pleural thickening with pleural adhesion in a 35-year-old female patient, is described. Using next-generation sequencing, the patient was differentially diagnosed with Brucella -related myocarditis and pneumonitis, and treatment with oral doxycycline, rifampicin, and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, along with intravenous gentamycin, was commenced. Following treatment, the patient was clinically improved. When a patient with brucellosis presents with chest pain, clinicians should be aware of this clinical manifestation. Next-generation sequencing may be used to identify pathogens and provide insights into the disease when appropriate cultures are negative.
ISSN:1473-2300