Virtual Reality and Three-Dimensional Printed Models Improve the Morphological Understanding in Learning Mandibular Sagittal Split Ramus Osteotomy: A Randomized Controlled Study

Virtual Reality and Three-Dimensional Printed Models Improve the Morphological Understanding in Learning Mandibular Sagittal Split Ramus Osteotomy: A Randomized Controlled Study

Background: The mandibular sagittal split ramus osteotomy (SSRO) is a routine operation performed to correct mandibular deformity including mandibular retrusion, protrusion, deficiency, and asymmetry. The SSRO remains a challenging procedure for junior surgeons due to a lack of adequate morphologica...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Henglei Zhang, Yu He, Ying Chen, Jianfeng Liu, Qi Jin, Shixing Xu, Xi Fu, Jia Qiao, Bing Yu, Feng Niu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Surgery
Subjects:
sagittal split ramus osteotomy
surgical education
anatomy
virtual reality
three-dimensional printing
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2021.705532/full

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