Isolation and identification of SiCOL5, which is involved in photoperiod response, based on the quantitative trait locus mapping of Setaria italica

Foxtail millet (Setaria italica) is a versatile grain and fodder crop grown in arid and semi-arid regions. It is an especially important crop for combating malnutrition in certain poverty-stricken areas of the world. Photoperiod sensitivity is a major constraint to the distribution and utilization o...

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Main Authors: Fei-fei Li, Jia-hong Niu, Xiao Yu, Qing-hua Kong, Run-feng Wang, Ling Qin, Er-ying Chen, Yan-bing Yang, Zhen-yu Liu, Li-na Lang, Hua-wen Zhang, Hai-lian Wang, Yan-an Guan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.969604/full
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author Fei-fei Li
Jia-hong Niu
Xiao Yu
Qing-hua Kong
Run-feng Wang
Ling Qin
Er-ying Chen
Yan-bing Yang
Zhen-yu Liu
Li-na Lang
Hua-wen Zhang
Hai-lian Wang
Yan-an Guan
author_facet Fei-fei Li
Jia-hong Niu
Xiao Yu
Qing-hua Kong
Run-feng Wang
Ling Qin
Er-ying Chen
Yan-bing Yang
Zhen-yu Liu
Li-na Lang
Hua-wen Zhang
Hai-lian Wang
Yan-an Guan
author_sort Fei-fei Li
collection DOAJ
description Foxtail millet (Setaria italica) is a versatile grain and fodder crop grown in arid and semi-arid regions. It is an especially important crop for combating malnutrition in certain poverty-stricken areas of the world. Photoperiod sensitivity is a major constraint to the distribution and utilization of foxtail millet germplasm resources. Foxtail millet may be suitable as a model species for studying the photoperiod sensitivity of C4 crops. However, the genetic basis of the photoperiod response of foxtail millet remains poorly studied. To detect the genetic basis of photoperiod sensitivity-related traits, a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population consisting of 313 lines derived from a cross between the spring-sown cultivar “Longgu 3” and the summer-sown cultivar “Canggu 3” was established. The RIL population was genotyped using whole-genome re-sequencing and was phenotyped in four environments. A high-density genetic linkage map was constructed with an average distance between adjacent markers of 0.69 cM. A total of 21 quantitative trait loci (QTLs) were identified by composite interval mapping, and 116 candidate genes were predicted according to gene annotations and variations between parents, among which three genes were considered important candidate genes by the integration and overall consideration of the results from gene annotation, SNP and indel analysis, cis-element analysis, and the expression pattern of different genes in different varieties, which have different photoperiod sensitivities. A putative candidate gene, SiCOL5, was isolated based on QTL mapping analysis. The expression of SiCOL5 was sensitive to photoperiod and was regulated by biological rhythm-related genes. Function analysis suggested that SiCOL5 positively regulated flowering time. Yeast two-hybrid and bimolecular fluorescence complementation assays showed that SiCOL5 was capable of interacting with SiNF-YA1 in the nucleus.
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spelling doaj.art-3e5e9ce7210840b5956e6f735c82700d2022-12-22T03:17:24ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2022-09-011310.3389/fpls.2022.969604969604Isolation and identification of SiCOL5, which is involved in photoperiod response, based on the quantitative trait locus mapping of Setaria italicaFei-fei Li0Jia-hong Niu1Xiao Yu2Qing-hua Kong3Run-feng Wang4Ling Qin5Er-ying Chen6Yan-bing Yang7Zhen-yu Liu8Li-na Lang9Hua-wen Zhang10Hai-lian Wang11Yan-an Guan12Featured Crops Engineering Laboratory of Shandong Province, National Engineering Research Center of Wheat and Maize, Shandong Technology Innovation Center of Wheat, Crop Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, ChinaCollege of Life Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, ChinaCollege of Life Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, ChinaCollege of Life Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, ChinaFeatured Crops Engineering Laboratory of Shandong Province, National Engineering Research Center of Wheat and Maize, Shandong Technology Innovation Center of Wheat, Crop Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, ChinaFeatured Crops Engineering Laboratory of Shandong Province, National Engineering Research Center of Wheat and Maize, Shandong Technology Innovation Center of Wheat, Crop Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, ChinaFeatured Crops Engineering Laboratory of Shandong Province, National Engineering Research Center of Wheat and Maize, Shandong Technology Innovation Center of Wheat, Crop Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, ChinaFeatured Crops Engineering Laboratory of Shandong Province, National Engineering Research Center of Wheat and Maize, Shandong Technology Innovation Center of Wheat, Crop Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, ChinaFeatured Crops Engineering Laboratory of Shandong Province, National Engineering Research Center of Wheat and Maize, Shandong Technology Innovation Center of Wheat, Crop Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, ChinaShandong Seed Administration Station, Jinan, ChinaFeatured Crops Engineering Laboratory of Shandong Province, National Engineering Research Center of Wheat and Maize, Shandong Technology Innovation Center of Wheat, Crop Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, ChinaFeatured Crops Engineering Laboratory of Shandong Province, National Engineering Research Center of Wheat and Maize, Shandong Technology Innovation Center of Wheat, Crop Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, ChinaFeatured Crops Engineering Laboratory of Shandong Province, National Engineering Research Center of Wheat and Maize, Shandong Technology Innovation Center of Wheat, Crop Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, ChinaFoxtail millet (Setaria italica) is a versatile grain and fodder crop grown in arid and semi-arid regions. It is an especially important crop for combating malnutrition in certain poverty-stricken areas of the world. Photoperiod sensitivity is a major constraint to the distribution and utilization of foxtail millet germplasm resources. Foxtail millet may be suitable as a model species for studying the photoperiod sensitivity of C4 crops. However, the genetic basis of the photoperiod response of foxtail millet remains poorly studied. To detect the genetic basis of photoperiod sensitivity-related traits, a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population consisting of 313 lines derived from a cross between the spring-sown cultivar “Longgu 3” and the summer-sown cultivar “Canggu 3” was established. The RIL population was genotyped using whole-genome re-sequencing and was phenotyped in four environments. A high-density genetic linkage map was constructed with an average distance between adjacent markers of 0.69 cM. A total of 21 quantitative trait loci (QTLs) were identified by composite interval mapping, and 116 candidate genes were predicted according to gene annotations and variations between parents, among which three genes were considered important candidate genes by the integration and overall consideration of the results from gene annotation, SNP and indel analysis, cis-element analysis, and the expression pattern of different genes in different varieties, which have different photoperiod sensitivities. A putative candidate gene, SiCOL5, was isolated based on QTL mapping analysis. The expression of SiCOL5 was sensitive to photoperiod and was regulated by biological rhythm-related genes. Function analysis suggested that SiCOL5 positively regulated flowering time. Yeast two-hybrid and bimolecular fluorescence complementation assays showed that SiCOL5 was capable of interacting with SiNF-YA1 in the nucleus.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.969604/fullfoxtail millethigh-density linkage mapphotoperiod sensitivityQTL mappingSiCOL5
spellingShingle Fei-fei Li
Jia-hong Niu
Xiao Yu
Qing-hua Kong
Run-feng Wang
Ling Qin
Er-ying Chen
Yan-bing Yang
Zhen-yu Liu
Li-na Lang
Hua-wen Zhang
Hai-lian Wang
Yan-an Guan
Isolation and identification of SiCOL5, which is involved in photoperiod response, based on the quantitative trait locus mapping of Setaria italica
Frontiers in Plant Science
foxtail millet
high-density linkage map
photoperiod sensitivity
QTL mapping
SiCOL5
title Isolation and identification of SiCOL5, which is involved in photoperiod response, based on the quantitative trait locus mapping of Setaria italica
title_full Isolation and identification of SiCOL5, which is involved in photoperiod response, based on the quantitative trait locus mapping of Setaria italica
title_fullStr Isolation and identification of SiCOL5, which is involved in photoperiod response, based on the quantitative trait locus mapping of Setaria italica
title_full_unstemmed Isolation and identification of SiCOL5, which is involved in photoperiod response, based on the quantitative trait locus mapping of Setaria italica
title_short Isolation and identification of SiCOL5, which is involved in photoperiod response, based on the quantitative trait locus mapping of Setaria italica
title_sort isolation and identification of sicol5 which is involved in photoperiod response based on the quantitative trait locus mapping of setaria italica
topic foxtail millet
high-density linkage map
photoperiod sensitivity
QTL mapping
SiCOL5
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.969604/full
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