COVID-19 Vaccination Rates in a Cohort Study of Patients With Mental Illness in Residential and Community Care

Background: Patients with mental illness are at increased risk for COVID-19-related morbidity and mortality. Vaccination against COVID-19 is important to prevent or mitigate these negative consequences. However, concerns have been raised over vaccination rates in these patients.Methods: We retrospec...

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Main Authors: Victor Mazereel, Tom Vanbrabant, Franciska Desplenter, Johan Detraux, Livia De Picker, Erik Thys, Ken Popelier, Marc De Hert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.805528/full
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author Victor Mazereel
Victor Mazereel
Tom Vanbrabant
Franciska Desplenter
Franciska Desplenter
Johan Detraux
Livia De Picker
Erik Thys
Ken Popelier
Marc De Hert
Marc De Hert
Marc De Hert
author_facet Victor Mazereel
Victor Mazereel
Tom Vanbrabant
Franciska Desplenter
Franciska Desplenter
Johan Detraux
Livia De Picker
Erik Thys
Ken Popelier
Marc De Hert
Marc De Hert
Marc De Hert
author_sort Victor Mazereel
collection DOAJ
description Background: Patients with mental illness are at increased risk for COVID-19-related morbidity and mortality. Vaccination against COVID-19 is important to prevent or mitigate these negative consequences. However, concerns have been raised over vaccination rates in these patients.Methods: We retrospectively examined vaccine uptake in a large sample of Belgian patients admitted to or residing in a university psychiatric hospital or community mental health care setting between 29th of March 2021 and 30th of September 2021 in the Flanders Region. All patients were offered vaccination. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the data. Logistic regression was used to examine factors associated with vaccine uptake.Results: 2,105 patients were included in the sample, of which 1,931 agreed to be vaccinated, corresponding with a total vaccination rate of 91.7%. Logistic regression showed an effect of the diagnosis “other disorders” (OR = 0.08, CI = 0.005–0.45), age (OR = 1.03, CI = 1.02–1.04) and residing in the psychosocial care center (OR = 0.50, CI = 0.32–0.80) on vaccination status.Conclusion: Vaccine uptake among people with mental illness is high and comparable to the general population, when implementing a targeted vaccination program.
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spelling doaj.art-3e6457caca184037aaef683e88bd6e422022-12-21T19:21:26ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402021-12-011210.3389/fpsyt.2021.805528805528COVID-19 Vaccination Rates in a Cohort Study of Patients With Mental Illness in Residential and Community CareVictor Mazereel0Victor Mazereel1Tom Vanbrabant2Franciska Desplenter3Franciska Desplenter4Johan Detraux5Livia De Picker6Erik Thys7Ken Popelier8Marc De Hert9Marc De Hert10Marc De Hert11University Psychiatric Center KU Leuven, Leuven, BelgiumDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Center for Clinical Psychiatry, KU Leuven, Leuven, BelgiumUniversity Psychiatric Center KU Leuven, Leuven, BelgiumUniversity Psychiatric Center KU Leuven, Leuven, BelgiumDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, KU Leuven, Leuven, BelgiumUniversity Psychiatric Center KU Leuven, Leuven, BelgiumScientific Initiative for Neuropsychiatric and Pyschopharmacological Studies, University Psychiatric Hospital Campus Duffel, Duffel, BelgiumPsycho-Sociaal Centrum St.-Alexius-Elsene Vzw, Ixelles, BelgiumPsycho-Sociaal Centrum St.-Alexius-Elsene Vzw, Ixelles, BelgiumUniversity Psychiatric Center KU Leuven, Leuven, BelgiumDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Center for Clinical Psychiatry, KU Leuven, Leuven, BelgiumAntwerp Health Law and Ethics Chair – AHLEC University Antwerpen, Antwerp, BelgiumBackground: Patients with mental illness are at increased risk for COVID-19-related morbidity and mortality. Vaccination against COVID-19 is important to prevent or mitigate these negative consequences. However, concerns have been raised over vaccination rates in these patients.Methods: We retrospectively examined vaccine uptake in a large sample of Belgian patients admitted to or residing in a university psychiatric hospital or community mental health care setting between 29th of March 2021 and 30th of September 2021 in the Flanders Region. All patients were offered vaccination. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the data. Logistic regression was used to examine factors associated with vaccine uptake.Results: 2,105 patients were included in the sample, of which 1,931 agreed to be vaccinated, corresponding with a total vaccination rate of 91.7%. Logistic regression showed an effect of the diagnosis “other disorders” (OR = 0.08, CI = 0.005–0.45), age (OR = 1.03, CI = 1.02–1.04) and residing in the psychosocial care center (OR = 0.50, CI = 0.32–0.80) on vaccination status.Conclusion: Vaccine uptake among people with mental illness is high and comparable to the general population, when implementing a targeted vaccination program.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.805528/fullsevere mental illness (SMI)COVID-19vaccinationcohort studyvaccine uptake
spellingShingle Victor Mazereel
Victor Mazereel
Tom Vanbrabant
Franciska Desplenter
Franciska Desplenter
Johan Detraux
Livia De Picker
Erik Thys
Ken Popelier
Marc De Hert
Marc De Hert
Marc De Hert
COVID-19 Vaccination Rates in a Cohort Study of Patients With Mental Illness in Residential and Community Care
Frontiers in Psychiatry
severe mental illness (SMI)
COVID-19
vaccination
cohort study
vaccine uptake
title COVID-19 Vaccination Rates in a Cohort Study of Patients With Mental Illness in Residential and Community Care
title_full COVID-19 Vaccination Rates in a Cohort Study of Patients With Mental Illness in Residential and Community Care
title_fullStr COVID-19 Vaccination Rates in a Cohort Study of Patients With Mental Illness in Residential and Community Care
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 Vaccination Rates in a Cohort Study of Patients With Mental Illness in Residential and Community Care
title_short COVID-19 Vaccination Rates in a Cohort Study of Patients With Mental Illness in Residential and Community Care
title_sort covid 19 vaccination rates in a cohort study of patients with mental illness in residential and community care
topic severe mental illness (SMI)
COVID-19
vaccination
cohort study
vaccine uptake
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.805528/full
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