Investigation of the efficacy and safety of cryoablation and intra-arterial PD-1 inhibitor in patients with advanced disease not responding to checkpoint inhibitors: An exploratory study
ObjectiveTo explore the effectiveness of cryoablation combined with arterial perfusion with programmed cell death protein 1 inhibitors in overcoming immune resistance in advanced solid cancers.MethodsIn this pilot retrospective study, nine patients with solid cancers were treated with tumour cryoabl...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-09-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Immunology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.990224/full |