The Art of Governing Youth: Empowerment, Protagonism, and Citizen Participation

This article discusses social inclusion policies for youth from vulnerable socioeconomic contexts, based on the ethnographic monitoring of an associative experience promoted by the Choices Programme (“Programa Escolhas”) on the outskirts of Lisbon. Considered the main public policy directed at poor,...

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Main Author: Otávio Raposo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cogitatio 2022-04-01
Series:Social Inclusion
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cogitatiopress.com/socialinclusion/article/view/5080
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author Otávio Raposo
author_facet Otávio Raposo
author_sort Otávio Raposo
collection DOAJ
description This article discusses social inclusion policies for youth from vulnerable socioeconomic contexts, based on the ethnographic monitoring of an associative experience promoted by the Choices Programme (“Programa Escolhas”) on the outskirts of Lisbon. Considered the main public policy directed at poor, racialised, and peripheral youth in Portugal, the Choices Programme is driven by strategies of empowerment and protagonism with a view to engaging youngsters in resolving the problems faced in the neighbourhoods in which they live. Both strategies call for citizen participation but restrict the youth’s field of political action to the rules drawn up by the state, discouraging emancipatory and subversive discourse. The result is biopolitical control and management of marginalised youth, masking a domination that has domesticated their collective action. By recreating the meetings and activities that sought to inspire in these youngsters the virtues of associativism, I discuss how the discourses of empowerment and protagonism are incorporated as new devices of agency and community governmentality. In particular, I question the limits of citizen participation as a means to stimulate the political engagement of youth when this is tied to individualist ideologies distant from a grammar of rights.
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spelling doaj.art-3e6abb60c4084830aba844a87ac490fc2022-12-22T01:31:51ZengCogitatioSocial Inclusion2183-28032022-04-011029510510.17645/si.v10i2.50802463The Art of Governing Youth: Empowerment, Protagonism, and Citizen ParticipationOtávio Raposo0Centre for Research and Studies in Sociology, University Institute of Lisbon (ISCTE‐IUL), PortugalThis article discusses social inclusion policies for youth from vulnerable socioeconomic contexts, based on the ethnographic monitoring of an associative experience promoted by the Choices Programme (“Programa Escolhas”) on the outskirts of Lisbon. Considered the main public policy directed at poor, racialised, and peripheral youth in Portugal, the Choices Programme is driven by strategies of empowerment and protagonism with a view to engaging youngsters in resolving the problems faced in the neighbourhoods in which they live. Both strategies call for citizen participation but restrict the youth’s field of political action to the rules drawn up by the state, discouraging emancipatory and subversive discourse. The result is biopolitical control and management of marginalised youth, masking a domination that has domesticated their collective action. By recreating the meetings and activities that sought to inspire in these youngsters the virtues of associativism, I discuss how the discourses of empowerment and protagonism are incorporated as new devices of agency and community governmentality. In particular, I question the limits of citizen participation as a means to stimulate the political engagement of youth when this is tied to individualist ideologies distant from a grammar of rights.https://www.cogitatiopress.com/socialinclusion/article/view/5080citizen participationempowermentoutskirtsprograma escolhaspublic policysocial inclusionyouth
spellingShingle Otávio Raposo
The Art of Governing Youth: Empowerment, Protagonism, and Citizen Participation
Social Inclusion
citizen participation
empowerment
outskirts
programa escolhas
public policy
social inclusion
youth
title The Art of Governing Youth: Empowerment, Protagonism, and Citizen Participation
title_full The Art of Governing Youth: Empowerment, Protagonism, and Citizen Participation
title_fullStr The Art of Governing Youth: Empowerment, Protagonism, and Citizen Participation
title_full_unstemmed The Art of Governing Youth: Empowerment, Protagonism, and Citizen Participation
title_short The Art of Governing Youth: Empowerment, Protagonism, and Citizen Participation
title_sort art of governing youth empowerment protagonism and citizen participation
topic citizen participation
empowerment
outskirts
programa escolhas
public policy
social inclusion
youth
url https://www.cogitatiopress.com/socialinclusion/article/view/5080
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