A Novel Anomaly-Based Intrusion Detection Model Using PSOGWO-Optimized BP Neural Network and GA-Based Feature Selection

Intrusion detection systems (IDS) are crucial for network security because they enable detection of and response to malicious traffic. However, as next-generation communications networks become increasingly diversified and interconnected, intrusion detection systems are confronted with dimensionalit...

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Main Authors: Saeid Sheikhi, Panos Kostakos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/23/9318
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author Saeid Sheikhi
Panos Kostakos
author_facet Saeid Sheikhi
Panos Kostakos
author_sort Saeid Sheikhi
collection DOAJ
description Intrusion detection systems (IDS) are crucial for network security because they enable detection of and response to malicious traffic. However, as next-generation communications networks become increasingly diversified and interconnected, intrusion detection systems are confronted with dimensionality difficulties. Prior works have shown that high-dimensional datasets that simulate real-world network data increase the complexity and processing time of IDS system training and testing, while irrelevant features waste resources and reduce the detection rate. In this paper, a new intrusion detection model is presented which uses a genetic algorithm (GA) for feature selection and optimization algorithms for gradient descent. First, the GA-based method is used to select a set of highly correlated features from the NSL-KDD dataset that can significantly improve the detection ability of the proposed model. A Back-Propagation Neural Network (BPNN) is then trained using the HPSOGWO method, a hybrid combination of the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) algorithms. Finally, the hybrid HPSOGWO-BPNN algorithm is used to solve binary and multi-class classification problems on the NSL-KDD dataset. The experimental outcomes demonstrate that the proposed model achieves better performance than other techniques in terms of accuracy, with a lower error rate and better ability to detect different types of attacks.
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spelling doaj.art-3e6e481b5abe4f84a8c9da6071225dc92023-11-24T12:12:14ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-11-012223931810.3390/s22239318A Novel Anomaly-Based Intrusion Detection Model Using PSOGWO-Optimized BP Neural Network and GA-Based Feature SelectionSaeid Sheikhi0Panos Kostakos1Center for Ubiquitous Computing, University of Oulu, 90570 Oulu, FinlandCenter for Ubiquitous Computing, University of Oulu, 90570 Oulu, FinlandIntrusion detection systems (IDS) are crucial for network security because they enable detection of and response to malicious traffic. However, as next-generation communications networks become increasingly diversified and interconnected, intrusion detection systems are confronted with dimensionality difficulties. Prior works have shown that high-dimensional datasets that simulate real-world network data increase the complexity and processing time of IDS system training and testing, while irrelevant features waste resources and reduce the detection rate. In this paper, a new intrusion detection model is presented which uses a genetic algorithm (GA) for feature selection and optimization algorithms for gradient descent. First, the GA-based method is used to select a set of highly correlated features from the NSL-KDD dataset that can significantly improve the detection ability of the proposed model. A Back-Propagation Neural Network (BPNN) is then trained using the HPSOGWO method, a hybrid combination of the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) algorithms. Finally, the hybrid HPSOGWO-BPNN algorithm is used to solve binary and multi-class classification problems on the NSL-KDD dataset. The experimental outcomes demonstrate that the proposed model achieves better performance than other techniques in terms of accuracy, with a lower error rate and better ability to detect different types of attacks.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/23/9318network intrusionnetwork intrusion detectionanomaly detectioncybersecuritymachine learning
spellingShingle Saeid Sheikhi
Panos Kostakos
A Novel Anomaly-Based Intrusion Detection Model Using PSOGWO-Optimized BP Neural Network and GA-Based Feature Selection
Sensors
network intrusion
network intrusion detection
anomaly detection
cybersecurity
machine learning
title A Novel Anomaly-Based Intrusion Detection Model Using PSOGWO-Optimized BP Neural Network and GA-Based Feature Selection
title_full A Novel Anomaly-Based Intrusion Detection Model Using PSOGWO-Optimized BP Neural Network and GA-Based Feature Selection
title_fullStr A Novel Anomaly-Based Intrusion Detection Model Using PSOGWO-Optimized BP Neural Network and GA-Based Feature Selection
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Anomaly-Based Intrusion Detection Model Using PSOGWO-Optimized BP Neural Network and GA-Based Feature Selection
title_short A Novel Anomaly-Based Intrusion Detection Model Using PSOGWO-Optimized BP Neural Network and GA-Based Feature Selection
title_sort novel anomaly based intrusion detection model using psogwo optimized bp neural network and ga based feature selection
topic network intrusion
network intrusion detection
anomaly detection
cybersecurity
machine learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/23/9318
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