Low strain hardening enables improved water droplet erosion performance through deep rolling

The present work investigates the role of deep rolling surface treatment on the water droplet erosion behavior of 17–4 PH stainless steel. Standard heat treatments were first applied to samples of 17–4 PH stainless steel to achieve three states, solution treated and two different aging conditions. T...

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Main Authors: Rizwan Ahmed Shaik, Mohamed Elhadi Ibrahim, Abdullahi K. Gujba, Martin D. Pugh, Mamoun Medraj
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424000176
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author Rizwan Ahmed Shaik
Mohamed Elhadi Ibrahim
Abdullahi K. Gujba
Martin D. Pugh
Mamoun Medraj
author_facet Rizwan Ahmed Shaik
Mohamed Elhadi Ibrahim
Abdullahi K. Gujba
Martin D. Pugh
Mamoun Medraj
author_sort Rizwan Ahmed Shaik
collection DOAJ
description The present work investigates the role of deep rolling surface treatment on the water droplet erosion behavior of 17–4 PH stainless steel. Standard heat treatments were first applied to samples of 17–4 PH stainless steel to achieve three states, solution treated and two different aging conditions. The mechanical properties of these conditions were determined using hardness and tensile tests. Then, deep rolling surface treatments were applied to the various conditions of the 17–4 PH. Water droplet erosion tests were subsequently performed at impact velocities of 250 m/s and 300 m/s, and the erosion performance in terms of incubation period and maximum erosion rate before and after the deep rolling treatment is compared. It was found that deep rolled samples exhibited considerably longer incubation periods compared to only heat-treated samples. The improvement in erosion resistance of the 17–4 PH stainless steel is attributed to its lower strain hardening exponent values, which reduces embrittlement that is usually associated with the work hardening due to deep rolling. Hence, it is concluded that low strain hardening exponent is essential to the effectiveness and success of mechanical surface treatments to combat water droplet erosion.
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spelling doaj.art-3e6f3dafb63245debd6cadf1017f8c372024-01-31T05:44:31ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542024-01-012842394249Low strain hardening enables improved water droplet erosion performance through deep rollingRizwan Ahmed Shaik0Mohamed Elhadi Ibrahim1Abdullahi K. Gujba2Martin D. Pugh3Mamoun Medraj4Department of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Engineering, Concordia University, 1455 De Maisonneuve Blvd. W. Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1M8, CanadaDepartment of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Engineering, Concordia University, 1455 De Maisonneuve Blvd. W. Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1M8, CanadaDepartment of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Engineering, Concordia University, 1455 De Maisonneuve Blvd. W. Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1M8, CanadaDepartment of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Engineering, Concordia University, 1455 De Maisonneuve Blvd. W. Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1M8, CanadaCorresponding author.; Department of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Engineering, Concordia University, 1455 De Maisonneuve Blvd. W. Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1M8, CanadaThe present work investigates the role of deep rolling surface treatment on the water droplet erosion behavior of 17–4 PH stainless steel. Standard heat treatments were first applied to samples of 17–4 PH stainless steel to achieve three states, solution treated and two different aging conditions. The mechanical properties of these conditions were determined using hardness and tensile tests. Then, deep rolling surface treatments were applied to the various conditions of the 17–4 PH. Water droplet erosion tests were subsequently performed at impact velocities of 250 m/s and 300 m/s, and the erosion performance in terms of incubation period and maximum erosion rate before and after the deep rolling treatment is compared. It was found that deep rolled samples exhibited considerably longer incubation periods compared to only heat-treated samples. The improvement in erosion resistance of the 17–4 PH stainless steel is attributed to its lower strain hardening exponent values, which reduces embrittlement that is usually associated with the work hardening due to deep rolling. Hence, it is concluded that low strain hardening exponent is essential to the effectiveness and success of mechanical surface treatments to combat water droplet erosion.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424000176Water droplet erosionDeep rolling17–4PH stainless steelCompressive residual stressWork hardening
spellingShingle Rizwan Ahmed Shaik
Mohamed Elhadi Ibrahim
Abdullahi K. Gujba
Martin D. Pugh
Mamoun Medraj
Low strain hardening enables improved water droplet erosion performance through deep rolling
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Water droplet erosion
Deep rolling
17–4PH stainless steel
Compressive residual stress
Work hardening
title Low strain hardening enables improved water droplet erosion performance through deep rolling
title_full Low strain hardening enables improved water droplet erosion performance through deep rolling
title_fullStr Low strain hardening enables improved water droplet erosion performance through deep rolling
title_full_unstemmed Low strain hardening enables improved water droplet erosion performance through deep rolling
title_short Low strain hardening enables improved water droplet erosion performance through deep rolling
title_sort low strain hardening enables improved water droplet erosion performance through deep rolling
topic Water droplet erosion
Deep rolling
17–4PH stainless steel
Compressive residual stress
Work hardening
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424000176
work_keys_str_mv AT rizwanahmedshaik lowstrainhardeningenablesimprovedwaterdropleterosionperformancethroughdeeprolling
AT mohamedelhadiibrahim lowstrainhardeningenablesimprovedwaterdropleterosionperformancethroughdeeprolling
AT abdullahikgujba lowstrainhardeningenablesimprovedwaterdropleterosionperformancethroughdeeprolling
AT martindpugh lowstrainhardeningenablesimprovedwaterdropleterosionperformancethroughdeeprolling
AT mamounmedraj lowstrainhardeningenablesimprovedwaterdropleterosionperformancethroughdeeprolling