Formation and evaporation of quantum black holes from the decoupling mechanism in quantum gravity

Abstract We propose a new method to account for quantum-gravitational effects in cosmological and black hole spacetimes. At the core of our construction is the “decoupling mechanism”: when a physical infrared scale overcomes the effect of the regulator implementing the Wilsonian integration of fluct...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Johanna N. Borissova, Alessia Platania
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-03-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2023)046
_version_ 1797795903365447680
author Johanna N. Borissova
Alessia Platania
author_facet Johanna N. Borissova
Alessia Platania
author_sort Johanna N. Borissova
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We propose a new method to account for quantum-gravitational effects in cosmological and black hole spacetimes. At the core of our construction is the “decoupling mechanism”: when a physical infrared scale overcomes the effect of the regulator implementing the Wilsonian integration of fluctuating modes, the renormalization group flow of the scale-dependent effective action freezes out, so that at the decoupling scale the latter approximates the standard quantum effective action. Identifying the decoupling scale allows to access terms in the effective action that were not part of the original truncation and thus to study leading-order quantum corrections to field equations and their solutions. Starting from the Einstein-Hilbert truncation, we exploit for the first time the decoupling mechanism in quantum gravity to investigate the dynamics of quantum-corrected black holes from formation to evaporation. Our findings are in qualitative agreement with previous results in the context of renormalization group improved black holes, but additionally feature novel properties reminiscent of higher-derivative operators with specific non-local form factors.
first_indexed 2024-03-13T03:25:03Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3e7722d442444fa3ab6afc52b38a7658
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1029-8479
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-13T03:25:03Z
publishDate 2023-03-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Journal of High Energy Physics
spelling doaj.art-3e7722d442444fa3ab6afc52b38a76582023-06-25T11:05:06ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792023-03-012023314610.1007/JHEP03(2023)046Formation and evaporation of quantum black holes from the decoupling mechanism in quantum gravityJohanna N. Borissova0Alessia Platania1Perimeter Institute for Theoretical PhysicsPerimeter Institute for Theoretical PhysicsAbstract We propose a new method to account for quantum-gravitational effects in cosmological and black hole spacetimes. At the core of our construction is the “decoupling mechanism”: when a physical infrared scale overcomes the effect of the regulator implementing the Wilsonian integration of fluctuating modes, the renormalization group flow of the scale-dependent effective action freezes out, so that at the decoupling scale the latter approximates the standard quantum effective action. Identifying the decoupling scale allows to access terms in the effective action that were not part of the original truncation and thus to study leading-order quantum corrections to field equations and their solutions. Starting from the Einstein-Hilbert truncation, we exploit for the first time the decoupling mechanism in quantum gravity to investigate the dynamics of quantum-corrected black holes from formation to evaporation. Our findings are in qualitative agreement with previous results in the context of renormalization group improved black holes, but additionally feature novel properties reminiscent of higher-derivative operators with specific non-local form factors.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2023)046Black HolesModels of Quantum GravityRenormalization Group
spellingShingle Johanna N. Borissova
Alessia Platania
Formation and evaporation of quantum black holes from the decoupling mechanism in quantum gravity
Journal of High Energy Physics
Black Holes
Models of Quantum Gravity
Renormalization Group
title Formation and evaporation of quantum black holes from the decoupling mechanism in quantum gravity
title_full Formation and evaporation of quantum black holes from the decoupling mechanism in quantum gravity
title_fullStr Formation and evaporation of quantum black holes from the decoupling mechanism in quantum gravity
title_full_unstemmed Formation and evaporation of quantum black holes from the decoupling mechanism in quantum gravity
title_short Formation and evaporation of quantum black holes from the decoupling mechanism in quantum gravity
title_sort formation and evaporation of quantum black holes from the decoupling mechanism in quantum gravity
topic Black Holes
Models of Quantum Gravity
Renormalization Group
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2023)046
work_keys_str_mv AT johannanborissova formationandevaporationofquantumblackholesfromthedecouplingmechanisminquantumgravity
AT alessiaplatania formationandevaporationofquantumblackholesfromthedecouplingmechanisminquantumgravity