Development of a naringenin microemulsion as a prospective ophthalmic delivery system for the treatment of corneal neovascularization: in vitro and in vivo evaluation

Naringenin, a flavonoid, possesses antiangiogenic potential and inhibits corneal neovascularization (CNV); however, its therapeutic use is restricted due to poor solubility and limited bioavailability. In this study, we developed a naringenin microemulsion (NAR-ME) for inhibiting CNV. NAR-ME formula...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yu Ma, Jingjing Yang, Yali Zhang, Chunyan Zheng, Zhen Liang, Ping Lu, Fei Song, Yuwei Wang, Junjie Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:Drug Delivery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10717544.2021.2021323
_version_ 1819279585685012480
author Yu Ma
Jingjing Yang
Yali Zhang
Chunyan Zheng
Zhen Liang
Ping Lu
Fei Song
Yuwei Wang
Junjie Zhang
author_facet Yu Ma
Jingjing Yang
Yali Zhang
Chunyan Zheng
Zhen Liang
Ping Lu
Fei Song
Yuwei Wang
Junjie Zhang
author_sort Yu Ma
collection DOAJ
description Naringenin, a flavonoid, possesses antiangiogenic potential and inhibits corneal neovascularization (CNV); however, its therapeutic use is restricted due to poor solubility and limited bioavailability. In this study, we developed a naringenin microemulsion (NAR-ME) for inhibiting CNV. NAR-ME formulation was composed of triacetin (oil phase), Cremophor RH40 (CRH40), PEG400, and water, its droplet size was 13.22 ± 0.13 nm with a narrow size distribution (0.112 ± 0.0014). The results demonstrated that NAR-ME released higher and permeated more drug than NAR suspension (NAR-Susp) in in vitro drug release and ex vivo corneal permeation study. Human corneal epithelial cells (HCECs) toxicity study showed no toxicity with NAR-ME, which is consistent with the result of ocular irritation study. NAR-ME had high bioavailability 1.45-fold, 2.15-fold, and 1.35-fold higher than NAR-Susp in the cornea, conjunctiva, and aqueous humor, respectively. Moreover, NAR-ME (0.5% NAR) presented efficacy comparable to that of dexamethasone (0.025%) in the inhibition of CNV in mice CNV model induced by alkali burning, resulting from the attenuation of corneal vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-14) expression. In conclusion, the optimized NAR-ME formulation demonstrated excellent physicochemical properties and good tolerance, enhanced ocular bioavailability and corneal permeability. This formulation is promising, safe, and effective for the treatment of CNV.
first_indexed 2024-12-24T00:30:15Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3e81670d41344469a14aac3f6a393b83
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1071-7544
1521-0464
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-24T00:30:15Z
publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Drug Delivery
spelling doaj.art-3e81670d41344469a14aac3f6a393b832022-12-21T17:24:17ZengTaylor & Francis GroupDrug Delivery1071-75441521-04642022-12-0129111112710.1080/10717544.2021.20213232021323Development of a naringenin microemulsion as a prospective ophthalmic delivery system for the treatment of corneal neovascularization: in vitro and in vivo evaluationYu Ma0Jingjing Yang1Yali Zhang2Chunyan Zheng3Zhen Liang4Ping Lu5Fei Song6Yuwei Wang7Junjie Zhang8Henan University of Chinese MedicineHenan Eye Institute, Henan Eye Hospital, Zhengzhou University People’s HospitalHenan University of Chinese MedicineThe First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese MedicineHenan Eye Institute, Henan Eye Hospital, Zhengzhou University People’s HospitalHenan Eye Institute, Henan Eye Hospital, Zhengzhou University People’s HospitalHenan Eye Institute, Henan Eye Hospital, Zhengzhou University People’s HospitalHenan University of Chinese MedicineHenan Eye Institute, Henan Eye Hospital, Zhengzhou University People’s HospitalNaringenin, a flavonoid, possesses antiangiogenic potential and inhibits corneal neovascularization (CNV); however, its therapeutic use is restricted due to poor solubility and limited bioavailability. In this study, we developed a naringenin microemulsion (NAR-ME) for inhibiting CNV. NAR-ME formulation was composed of triacetin (oil phase), Cremophor RH40 (CRH40), PEG400, and water, its droplet size was 13.22 ± 0.13 nm with a narrow size distribution (0.112 ± 0.0014). The results demonstrated that NAR-ME released higher and permeated more drug than NAR suspension (NAR-Susp) in in vitro drug release and ex vivo corneal permeation study. Human corneal epithelial cells (HCECs) toxicity study showed no toxicity with NAR-ME, which is consistent with the result of ocular irritation study. NAR-ME had high bioavailability 1.45-fold, 2.15-fold, and 1.35-fold higher than NAR-Susp in the cornea, conjunctiva, and aqueous humor, respectively. Moreover, NAR-ME (0.5% NAR) presented efficacy comparable to that of dexamethasone (0.025%) in the inhibition of CNV in mice CNV model induced by alkali burning, resulting from the attenuation of corneal vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-14) expression. In conclusion, the optimized NAR-ME formulation demonstrated excellent physicochemical properties and good tolerance, enhanced ocular bioavailability and corneal permeability. This formulation is promising, safe, and effective for the treatment of CNV.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10717544.2021.2021323naringeninmicroemulsionsocular drug deliverypharmacokineticscorneal neovascularization
spellingShingle Yu Ma
Jingjing Yang
Yali Zhang
Chunyan Zheng
Zhen Liang
Ping Lu
Fei Song
Yuwei Wang
Junjie Zhang
Development of a naringenin microemulsion as a prospective ophthalmic delivery system for the treatment of corneal neovascularization: in vitro and in vivo evaluation
Drug Delivery
naringenin
microemulsions
ocular drug delivery
pharmacokinetics
corneal neovascularization
title Development of a naringenin microemulsion as a prospective ophthalmic delivery system for the treatment of corneal neovascularization: in vitro and in vivo evaluation
title_full Development of a naringenin microemulsion as a prospective ophthalmic delivery system for the treatment of corneal neovascularization: in vitro and in vivo evaluation
title_fullStr Development of a naringenin microemulsion as a prospective ophthalmic delivery system for the treatment of corneal neovascularization: in vitro and in vivo evaluation
title_full_unstemmed Development of a naringenin microemulsion as a prospective ophthalmic delivery system for the treatment of corneal neovascularization: in vitro and in vivo evaluation
title_short Development of a naringenin microemulsion as a prospective ophthalmic delivery system for the treatment of corneal neovascularization: in vitro and in vivo evaluation
title_sort development of a naringenin microemulsion as a prospective ophthalmic delivery system for the treatment of corneal neovascularization in vitro and in vivo evaluation
topic naringenin
microemulsions
ocular drug delivery
pharmacokinetics
corneal neovascularization
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10717544.2021.2021323
work_keys_str_mv AT yuma developmentofanaringeninmicroemulsionasaprospectiveophthalmicdeliverysystemforthetreatmentofcornealneovascularizationinvitroandinvivoevaluation
AT jingjingyang developmentofanaringeninmicroemulsionasaprospectiveophthalmicdeliverysystemforthetreatmentofcornealneovascularizationinvitroandinvivoevaluation
AT yalizhang developmentofanaringeninmicroemulsionasaprospectiveophthalmicdeliverysystemforthetreatmentofcornealneovascularizationinvitroandinvivoevaluation
AT chunyanzheng developmentofanaringeninmicroemulsionasaprospectiveophthalmicdeliverysystemforthetreatmentofcornealneovascularizationinvitroandinvivoevaluation
AT zhenliang developmentofanaringeninmicroemulsionasaprospectiveophthalmicdeliverysystemforthetreatmentofcornealneovascularizationinvitroandinvivoevaluation
AT pinglu developmentofanaringeninmicroemulsionasaprospectiveophthalmicdeliverysystemforthetreatmentofcornealneovascularizationinvitroandinvivoevaluation
AT feisong developmentofanaringeninmicroemulsionasaprospectiveophthalmicdeliverysystemforthetreatmentofcornealneovascularizationinvitroandinvivoevaluation
AT yuweiwang developmentofanaringeninmicroemulsionasaprospectiveophthalmicdeliverysystemforthetreatmentofcornealneovascularizationinvitroandinvivoevaluation
AT junjiezhang developmentofanaringeninmicroemulsionasaprospectiveophthalmicdeliverysystemforthetreatmentofcornealneovascularizationinvitroandinvivoevaluation