Motivating a Morphome

This paper discusses case syncretism patterns in Albanian, arguing for an underlyingly syntactic (i.e. functional) motivation for seemingly ʻmorphomicʼ (i.e. purely formal) metasyncretism patterns in its nominal inflection. It is argued that the distribution of syncretized and non-syncretized for...

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Main Author: Bozhoviq, Gjorgje
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fondazione Università Ca' Foscari 2023-01-01
Series:Balcania et Slavia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.30687/BES/2785-3187/2023/02/001
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author Bozhoviq, Gjorgje
author_facet Bozhoviq, Gjorgje
author_sort Bozhoviq, Gjorgje
collection DOAJ
description This paper discusses case syncretism patterns in Albanian, arguing for an underlyingly syntactic (i.e. functional) motivation for seemingly ʻmorphomicʼ (i.e. purely formal) metasyncretism patterns in its nominal inflection. It is argued that the distribution of syncretized and non-syncretized forms in the Albanian nominal paradigm is motivated by language economy in such a way that syncretism is used to produce an ʻoptimalʼ distribution of formally distinct case forms, so that the syncretized forms are always in complementary distribution w. r. t. their syntactic functions, and only the minimal necessary number of morphologically different forms remains in the paradigm. From a purely morphological point of view, this creates seemingly ʻmorphomicʼ patterns, in which, as a rule, syncretized forms do not form a natural class. However, these particular syncretism patterns are motivated in fact by the underlying functional ʻneedsʼ (or the lack thereof) of the nominal morphosyntax, so that the distribution of syncretized and non-syncretized forms in the Albanian nominal inflectional paradigm is, in fact, entirely motivated by the division of labour between case and definiteness in the syntax.
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spelling doaj.art-3e84dc76ca6c409b800fe0fdd4b60b8a2024-01-10T13:55:08ZengFondazione Università Ca' FoscariBalcania et Slavia2785-31872023-01-012210.30687/BES/2785-3187/2023/02/001journal_article_15725Motivating a MorphomeBozhoviq, Gjorgje0University of Belgrade, Serbia This paper discusses case syncretism patterns in Albanian, arguing for an underlyingly syntactic (i.e. functional) motivation for seemingly ʻmorphomicʼ (i.e. purely formal) metasyncretism patterns in its nominal inflection. It is argued that the distribution of syncretized and non-syncretized forms in the Albanian nominal paradigm is motivated by language economy in such a way that syncretism is used to produce an ʻoptimalʼ distribution of formally distinct case forms, so that the syncretized forms are always in complementary distribution w. r. t. their syntactic functions, and only the minimal necessary number of morphologically different forms remains in the paradigm. From a purely morphological point of view, this creates seemingly ʻmorphomicʼ patterns, in which, as a rule, syncretized forms do not form a natural class. However, these particular syncretism patterns are motivated in fact by the underlying functional ʻneedsʼ (or the lack thereof) of the nominal morphosyntax, so that the distribution of syncretized and non-syncretized forms in the Albanian nominal inflectional paradigm is, in fact, entirely motivated by the division of labour between case and definiteness in the syntax. http://doi.org/10.30687/BES/2785-3187/2023/02/001Albanian. Case. Definiteness. Morphology-syntax interface. Morphome. Syncretism
spellingShingle Bozhoviq, Gjorgje
Motivating a Morphome
Balcania et Slavia
Albanian. Case. Definiteness. Morphology-syntax interface. Morphome. Syncretism
title Motivating a Morphome
title_full Motivating a Morphome
title_fullStr Motivating a Morphome
title_full_unstemmed Motivating a Morphome
title_short Motivating a Morphome
title_sort motivating a morphome
topic Albanian. Case. Definiteness. Morphology-syntax interface. Morphome. Syncretism
url http://doi.org/10.30687/BES/2785-3187/2023/02/001
work_keys_str_mv AT bozhoviqgjorgje motivatingamorphome