Integrating Cellular Networks, Smart Grid, and Renewable Energy: Analysis, Architecture, and Challenges

Powering cellular base stations with renewable energy are one of the long-term strategies for achieving green networks and reducing their operational costs. As an energy provider, the power grid is evolving into a smarter one, which allows more energy-efficient cellular networks and enables cooperat...

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Main Authors: Hussein Al Haj Hassan, Alexander Pelov, Loutfi Nuaymi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2015-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7353091/
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author Hussein Al Haj Hassan
Alexander Pelov
Loutfi Nuaymi
author_facet Hussein Al Haj Hassan
Alexander Pelov
Loutfi Nuaymi
author_sort Hussein Al Haj Hassan
collection DOAJ
description Powering cellular base stations with renewable energy are one of the long-term strategies for achieving green networks and reducing their operational costs. As an energy provider, the power grid is evolving into a smarter one, which allows more energy-efficient cellular networks and enables cooperation and interaction with the smart grid. On one hand, cellular networks can use harvested renewable energy and on-site energy storage to reduce their energy costs. On the other hand, the price of electricity depends on the energy load, which will eventually contribute to decreasing the peak consumption and global energy cost. In this paper, we propose new integration architecture for renewable energy-powered cellular networks and the smart grid. The proposed architecture is designed based on the classification and the analysis of the existing proposals and the requirements of the smart grid, renewable energy systems, and cellular networks.
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spelling doaj.art-3e854327742a42ac9093cd12cd22ff7a2022-12-21T18:18:33ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362015-01-0132755277010.1109/ACCESS.2015.25077817353091Integrating Cellular Networks, Smart Grid, and Renewable Energy: Analysis, Architecture, and ChallengesHussein Al Haj Hassan0Alexander Pelov1Loutfi Nuaymi2Departement Reseaux, Securite et MultimediaTelecom Bretagne/Institut Mines-Telecom-Institut de recherche en informatique et systemes aleatoires, Universite Europeenne de Bretagne, Rennes, FranceDepartement Reseaux, Securite et MultimediaTelecom Bretagne/Institut Mines-Telecom-Institut de recherche en informatique et systemes aleatoires, Universite Europeenne de Bretagne, Rennes, FranceDepartement Reseaux, Securite et MultimediaTelecom Bretagne/Institut Mines-Telecom-Institut de recherche en informatique et systemes aleatoires, Universite Europeenne de Bretagne, Rennes, FrancePowering cellular base stations with renewable energy are one of the long-term strategies for achieving green networks and reducing their operational costs. As an energy provider, the power grid is evolving into a smarter one, which allows more energy-efficient cellular networks and enables cooperation and interaction with the smart grid. On one hand, cellular networks can use harvested renewable energy and on-site energy storage to reduce their energy costs. On the other hand, the price of electricity depends on the energy load, which will eventually contribute to decreasing the peak consumption and global energy cost. In this paper, we propose new integration architecture for renewable energy-powered cellular networks and the smart grid. The proposed architecture is designed based on the classification and the analysis of the existing proposals and the requirements of the smart grid, renewable energy systems, and cellular networks.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7353091/Cellular networksSmart GridEnergy efficiencyRenewable energyIntegration architecture
spellingShingle Hussein Al Haj Hassan
Alexander Pelov
Loutfi Nuaymi
Integrating Cellular Networks, Smart Grid, and Renewable Energy: Analysis, Architecture, and Challenges
IEEE Access
Cellular networks
Smart Grid
Energy efficiency
Renewable energy
Integration architecture
title Integrating Cellular Networks, Smart Grid, and Renewable Energy: Analysis, Architecture, and Challenges
title_full Integrating Cellular Networks, Smart Grid, and Renewable Energy: Analysis, Architecture, and Challenges
title_fullStr Integrating Cellular Networks, Smart Grid, and Renewable Energy: Analysis, Architecture, and Challenges
title_full_unstemmed Integrating Cellular Networks, Smart Grid, and Renewable Energy: Analysis, Architecture, and Challenges
title_short Integrating Cellular Networks, Smart Grid, and Renewable Energy: Analysis, Architecture, and Challenges
title_sort integrating cellular networks smart grid and renewable energy analysis architecture and challenges
topic Cellular networks
Smart Grid
Energy efficiency
Renewable energy
Integration architecture
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7353091/
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