Betacellulin in Chronic Periodontitis Patients With and Without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: An Immunohistochemical Study

Background: The host immune response to bacterial dental plaque determines periodontal disease susceptibility by increasing the secretion of inflammatory cytokines. The Epidermal Growth Factor family cytokines stimulate proliferation and keratinization of cells in dermis and oral epithelium. Epi...

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Main Authors: Gauri M Ugale, Nagaraj B. Kalburgi, Shivaprasad Bilichodmath, Shivaraj B. Warad, Mahesh S. Ugale, Arati C. Koregol, Shobha C. Bijjargi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2015-11-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/6725/15275_CE(RA1)_F(T)_PF1(PAK)_PFA(AK)_PF2(PAG).pdf
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author Gauri M Ugale
Nagaraj B. Kalburgi
Shivaprasad Bilichodmath
Shivaraj B. Warad
Mahesh S. Ugale
Arati C. Koregol
Shobha C. Bijjargi
author_facet Gauri M Ugale
Nagaraj B. Kalburgi
Shivaprasad Bilichodmath
Shivaraj B. Warad
Mahesh S. Ugale
Arati C. Koregol
Shobha C. Bijjargi
author_sort Gauri M Ugale
collection DOAJ
description Background: The host immune response to bacterial dental plaque determines periodontal disease susceptibility by increasing the secretion of inflammatory cytokines. The Epidermal Growth Factor family cytokines stimulate proliferation and keratinization of cells in dermis and oral epithelium. Epidermal Growth Factor family consists of Amphiregulin, Betacellulin, Epiregulin, Epigen, Heparin binding Epidermal Growth Factor like growth factor and transforming Growth Factor-alpha. Aim: The current study aimed to investigate expression of Betacellulin in chronic periodontitis patients with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus and thereby assessing role of betacellulin in periodontal health and disease. Materials and Methods: Present study comprised of 90 participants, age ranges from 18 to 60-year-old, for the period of March 2010 to May 2011. Participants were categorized into three groups based Gingival index (GI), probing depth (PD) and clinical attachment loss (CA Loss). Group 1 consisted 30 individuals with clinically healthy periodontium, Group-2 consisted 30 individuals with GI>1, PD≥5 mm, and CA Loss>3 mm. Group-3 (Chronic Periodontitis with type 2 diabetes mellitus) consisted 30 with GI >1, PD≥5 mm, and CA Loss>3 mm. Immunohistochemical localization and quantification of Betacellulin was done in gingival tissue samples from all groups. Results: Data showed expression of Betacellulin were higher in chronic periodontitis as compared to healthy. A positive correlation found in Betacellulin expression and Probing Depth in chronic periodontitis. Conclusion: This footmark study impacts the role of Betacellulin in pathogenesis and progression of periodontal disease which will help in exploration of novel immunotherapeutic strategies and immunological research activity in this field.
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spelling doaj.art-3e8868ae0d984ccb9414683cc7f234662022-12-21T22:45:49ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2015-11-01911ZC05ZC0910.7860/JCDR/2015/15275.6725Betacellulin in Chronic Periodontitis Patients With and Without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: An Immunohistochemical StudyGauri M Ugale0Nagaraj B. Kalburgi1Shivaprasad Bilichodmath2Shivaraj B. Warad3Mahesh S. Ugale4Arati C. Koregol5Shobha C. Bijjargi6Assistant Professor, Department of Periodontics, MIDSR Dental College and Hospital, Latur, Maharashtra, India.Professor, Department of Periodontics, PMNM Dental Collegeand Hospital, Bagalkot, Karnataka, India.Associate Professor, Department of Periodontics, Rajarajeshwari Dental College, Bangalore, karnataka, India.Professor, Department of Periodontics, P.M.N.M Dental College and Hospital, Bagalkot, Karnataka, India.Professor, Department of Anatomy, MIMSR Medical College, Latur, Maharashtra, India.Reader, Department of Periodontics, P.M.N.M Dental College and Hospital, Bagalkot, Karnataka, India.Lecturer, Department of Oral Medicine & Radiology, MIDSR Dental College, Latur, Maharashtra, India.Background: The host immune response to bacterial dental plaque determines periodontal disease susceptibility by increasing the secretion of inflammatory cytokines. The Epidermal Growth Factor family cytokines stimulate proliferation and keratinization of cells in dermis and oral epithelium. Epidermal Growth Factor family consists of Amphiregulin, Betacellulin, Epiregulin, Epigen, Heparin binding Epidermal Growth Factor like growth factor and transforming Growth Factor-alpha. Aim: The current study aimed to investigate expression of Betacellulin in chronic periodontitis patients with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus and thereby assessing role of betacellulin in periodontal health and disease. Materials and Methods: Present study comprised of 90 participants, age ranges from 18 to 60-year-old, for the period of March 2010 to May 2011. Participants were categorized into three groups based Gingival index (GI), probing depth (PD) and clinical attachment loss (CA Loss). Group 1 consisted 30 individuals with clinically healthy periodontium, Group-2 consisted 30 individuals with GI>1, PD≥5 mm, and CA Loss>3 mm. Group-3 (Chronic Periodontitis with type 2 diabetes mellitus) consisted 30 with GI >1, PD≥5 mm, and CA Loss>3 mm. Immunohistochemical localization and quantification of Betacellulin was done in gingival tissue samples from all groups. Results: Data showed expression of Betacellulin were higher in chronic periodontitis as compared to healthy. A positive correlation found in Betacellulin expression and Probing Depth in chronic periodontitis. Conclusion: This footmark study impacts the role of Betacellulin in pathogenesis and progression of periodontal disease which will help in exploration of novel immunotherapeutic strategies and immunological research activity in this field.https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/6725/15275_CE(RA1)_F(T)_PF1(PAK)_PFA(AK)_PF2(PAG).pdfepidermal growth factormatrix metalloproteinase-9
spellingShingle Gauri M Ugale
Nagaraj B. Kalburgi
Shivaprasad Bilichodmath
Shivaraj B. Warad
Mahesh S. Ugale
Arati C. Koregol
Shobha C. Bijjargi
Betacellulin in Chronic Periodontitis Patients With and Without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: An Immunohistochemical Study
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
epidermal growth factor
matrix metalloproteinase-9
title Betacellulin in Chronic Periodontitis Patients With and Without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: An Immunohistochemical Study
title_full Betacellulin in Chronic Periodontitis Patients With and Without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: An Immunohistochemical Study
title_fullStr Betacellulin in Chronic Periodontitis Patients With and Without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: An Immunohistochemical Study
title_full_unstemmed Betacellulin in Chronic Periodontitis Patients With and Without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: An Immunohistochemical Study
title_short Betacellulin in Chronic Periodontitis Patients With and Without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: An Immunohistochemical Study
title_sort betacellulin in chronic periodontitis patients with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus an immunohistochemical study
topic epidermal growth factor
matrix metalloproteinase-9
url https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/6725/15275_CE(RA1)_F(T)_PF1(PAK)_PFA(AK)_PF2(PAG).pdf
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