Comparison of mechanical and chemomechanical methods of caries removal in deciduous and permanent teeth: A SEM study

Background: Mechanical method of caries removal is associated with the removal of sound tooth structure, production of pain, heat, annoying sounds, and vibrations. Chemomechanical caries removal method is based on removal of only carious dentin leaving sound dentin intact. Aim: The aim of this study...

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Main Authors: A Avinash, S D Grover, M Koul, M T Nayak, A Singhvi, R K Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jisppd.com/article.asp?issn=0970-4388;year=2012;volume=30;issue=2;spage=115;epage=121;aulast=Avinash
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author A Avinash
S D Grover
M Koul
M T Nayak
A Singhvi
R K Singh
author_facet A Avinash
S D Grover
M Koul
M T Nayak
A Singhvi
R K Singh
author_sort A Avinash
collection DOAJ
description Background: Mechanical method of caries removal is associated with the removal of sound tooth structure, production of pain, heat, annoying sounds, and vibrations. Chemomechanical caries removal method is based on removal of only carious dentin leaving sound dentin intact. Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of mechanical and chemomechanical methods of caries removal in deciduous and permanent teeth. Study Design: A total of 30 carious teeth including 15 deciduous and 15 permanent teeth having dentinal caries selected randomly and cut into two halves through center of the lesion, were subjected to caries removal by mechanical (Group A), and chemomechanical methods (Group B). Time taken for removal of caries was noted with stopwatch. Samples were prepared and seen under the scanning electron microscope for the presence of bacterial colonies. Data were analyzed using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) Software. Results: No significant difference was found for the presence of bacterial colonies in both groups of deciduous and permanent teeth; however, time taken for caries removal by the chemomechanical method was twice than the mechanical method. Conclusion: despite the insignificant presence of bacterial colonies and twice time taken as compared to mechanical method, chemomechanical method was easy to introduce, was painless, did not form smear layer and conserved the sound tooth structure.
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spelling doaj.art-3e90e42b27b547b9a176897f724b0c662022-12-22T01:23:53ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry0970-43881998-39052012-01-0130211512110.4103/0970-4388.99982Comparison of mechanical and chemomechanical methods of caries removal in deciduous and permanent teeth: A SEM studyA AvinashS D GroverM KoulM T NayakA SinghviR K SinghBackground: Mechanical method of caries removal is associated with the removal of sound tooth structure, production of pain, heat, annoying sounds, and vibrations. Chemomechanical caries removal method is based on removal of only carious dentin leaving sound dentin intact. Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of mechanical and chemomechanical methods of caries removal in deciduous and permanent teeth. Study Design: A total of 30 carious teeth including 15 deciduous and 15 permanent teeth having dentinal caries selected randomly and cut into two halves through center of the lesion, were subjected to caries removal by mechanical (Group A), and chemomechanical methods (Group B). Time taken for removal of caries was noted with stopwatch. Samples were prepared and seen under the scanning electron microscope for the presence of bacterial colonies. Data were analyzed using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) Software. Results: No significant difference was found for the presence of bacterial colonies in both groups of deciduous and permanent teeth; however, time taken for caries removal by the chemomechanical method was twice than the mechanical method. Conclusion: despite the insignificant presence of bacterial colonies and twice time taken as compared to mechanical method, chemomechanical method was easy to introduce, was painless, did not form smear layer and conserved the sound tooth structure.http://www.jisppd.com/article.asp?issn=0970-4388;year=2012;volume=30;issue=2;spage=115;epage=121;aulast=AvinashBacterial coloniescaries removalchemomechanicalmechanical
spellingShingle A Avinash
S D Grover
M Koul
M T Nayak
A Singhvi
R K Singh
Comparison of mechanical and chemomechanical methods of caries removal in deciduous and permanent teeth: A SEM study
Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry
Bacterial colonies
caries removal
chemomechanical
mechanical
title Comparison of mechanical and chemomechanical methods of caries removal in deciduous and permanent teeth: A SEM study
title_full Comparison of mechanical and chemomechanical methods of caries removal in deciduous and permanent teeth: A SEM study
title_fullStr Comparison of mechanical and chemomechanical methods of caries removal in deciduous and permanent teeth: A SEM study
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of mechanical and chemomechanical methods of caries removal in deciduous and permanent teeth: A SEM study
title_short Comparison of mechanical and chemomechanical methods of caries removal in deciduous and permanent teeth: A SEM study
title_sort comparison of mechanical and chemomechanical methods of caries removal in deciduous and permanent teeth a sem study
topic Bacterial colonies
caries removal
chemomechanical
mechanical
url http://www.jisppd.com/article.asp?issn=0970-4388;year=2012;volume=30;issue=2;spage=115;epage=121;aulast=Avinash
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