The Genetic/Evolutonary Basis of Prejudice and Hatred

I believe that prejudice underlies the development of hatred toward various outgroups. Hence, in order to understand the origins of hatred, it is essential to understand the origins of prejudice. Our genetic/evolutionary heritage provides the initial push toward prejudice. My essential argument is t...

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Main Author: Harold D. Fishbein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gonzaga Library Publishing 2004-01-01
Series:Journal of Hate Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jhs.press.gonzaga.edu/articles/24
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author Harold D. Fishbein
author_facet Harold D. Fishbein
author_sort Harold D. Fishbein
collection DOAJ
description I believe that prejudice underlies the development of hatred toward various outgroups. Hence, in order to understand the origins of hatred, it is essential to understand the origins of prejudice. Our genetic/evolutionary heritage provides the initial push toward prejudice. My essential argument is that three sets of genetic/evolutionary processes that lead to prejudice and discrimination evolved in hunter-gatherer tribes. They were appropriate and necessary for that subsistence mode, which characterizes 99% of human existence. These three sets of processesinclusive fitness, authority-bearing systems, intergroup hostility are put into motion in nonhunter-gatherer contexts because they have been incorporated into our epigenetic systems. A fourth set of processes, outgroup attractiveness, which is based on the necessity of gene flow, to some extent counteracts the above processes and may lead to the reduction of prejudice and discrimination.
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spelling doaj.art-3e94053964034ae6a8eabf9fa583486a2022-12-21T22:41:30ZengGonzaga Library PublishingJournal of Hate Studies2169-74422004-01-013111311910.33972/jhs.2424The Genetic/Evolutonary Basis of Prejudice and HatredHarold D. Fishbein0Department of Psychology, University of CincinnatiI believe that prejudice underlies the development of hatred toward various outgroups. Hence, in order to understand the origins of hatred, it is essential to understand the origins of prejudice. Our genetic/evolutionary heritage provides the initial push toward prejudice. My essential argument is that three sets of genetic/evolutionary processes that lead to prejudice and discrimination evolved in hunter-gatherer tribes. They were appropriate and necessary for that subsistence mode, which characterizes 99% of human existence. These three sets of processesinclusive fitness, authority-bearing systems, intergroup hostility are put into motion in nonhunter-gatherer contexts because they have been incorporated into our epigenetic systems. A fourth set of processes, outgroup attractiveness, which is based on the necessity of gene flow, to some extent counteracts the above processes and may lead to the reduction of prejudice and discrimination.https://jhs.press.gonzaga.edu/articles/24prejudicehatredintergroupauthority
spellingShingle Harold D. Fishbein
The Genetic/Evolutonary Basis of Prejudice and Hatred
Journal of Hate Studies
prejudice
hatred
intergroup
authority
title The Genetic/Evolutonary Basis of Prejudice and Hatred
title_full The Genetic/Evolutonary Basis of Prejudice and Hatred
title_fullStr The Genetic/Evolutonary Basis of Prejudice and Hatred
title_full_unstemmed The Genetic/Evolutonary Basis of Prejudice and Hatred
title_short The Genetic/Evolutonary Basis of Prejudice and Hatred
title_sort genetic evolutonary basis of prejudice and hatred
topic prejudice
hatred
intergroup
authority
url https://jhs.press.gonzaga.edu/articles/24
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