МІЖНАРОДНА ПОЛІТИКА МОЛДАВСЬКОГО ГОСПОДАРЯ СТЕФАНА ІІІ ВЕЛИКОГО В КОНТЕКСТІ ІСТОРІЇ ПІВНІЧНОЇ БУКОВИНИ (1457 – 1474 РР.) / INTERNATIONAL POLICY OF MOLDAVIAN HOSPODAR STEPHEN III THE GREAT IN THE CONTEXT OF NORTHERN BUKOVYNA HISTORY (1457 – 1474)
Алексей Балух. Международная политика молдавского господаря Стефана III Великого в контексте истории Северной Буковины (1457 - 1474 гг.) В статье на основе анализа источников и монографической литературы проанализированы военно-политические отношения в Молдавии с 1457 до 1474 гг. в контексте истор...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Bukovinian State Medical university
2016-09-01
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| Series: | Актуальні питання суспільних наук та історії медицини |
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| Online Access: | https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=sites&srcid=YnNtdS5lZHUudWF8YXBzbmltfGd4OjRkNTA4YWJiZDRmZjlmMzA |
| Summary: | Алексей Балух. Международная политика молдавского господаря Стефана III
Великого в контексте истории Северной Буковины (1457 - 1474 гг.)
В статье на основе анализа источников и монографической литературы проанализированы военно-политические отношения в Молдавии с 1457 до 1474 гг. в контексте истории Северной Буковины. В статье констатируется, что с приходом к власти в Молдавии
Стефана ІІІ стабилизировалось внутриполитическое положение в государстве. Результатами международной политики господаря было урегулирование военнополитических отношений с Венгрией и Польшей. Тогда же произошло укрепление северных и северовосточных границ Молдавии. Захватив Килию и осуществив несколько походов в Валахии
(1473 - 1474 ГГ.), Стефан ІІІ ослабил османское влияние на севере Дуная. В 1474 турецко-молдавский конфликт достиг своего апогея в результате отказа платить ежегодную дань
султану, что и навлекло на государство многочисленное османское войско.
Ключевые слова: Северная Буковина, Молдавия, военнополитические отношения,
Польша, Венгрия, Османская
империя.
Oleksii Balukh. International Policy of Moldavian
Hospodar Stephen III the Great in the Context of Northern
Bukovyna History (1457 – 1474). The article highlights
the fact of the domestic political situation stabilizing in Moldavia
after Stephen III coming to power. The peace agreement
between Poland and Moldavia that recognized the supremacy
of the Polish king was signed on April 4, 1459, and on March
2, 1462 a new vassal agreement was signed with the Polish
king, who did not put forward territorial claims to the Moldavian
state, including the Shypyntsi land. Returning the
Khotyn castle under voivode authorities became the main
outcome of the mentioned agreement. The meeting of the
King of Poland and Stephen III representatives was held on
October 9, 1467 in Khotyn. That meeting confirmed King’s
suzerainty over Moldavia. Thus the town of Khotyn and the
fortress was under the authority of the Moldavian Hospodar.
The relations with the Hungarian King M.Corvin worsened
in 1467. He led the army of 40,000 soldiers to Suceava
in November, hoping to put his protégé Peter Aron on the
Moldavian throne. Stephen III defeated Hungarians near Baja
on December 14-15.
Strengthening of the northern and north-eastern borders of
Moldavia took place in late 1460 – early 1470. Complete
renovation of the old fortifications in Khotyn fortress due to
emergence of new weapons – firing artillery – was made that
time.
Thus, Hospodar Stephen’s III active international policy
brought settling of the military and political relations with
Hungary and Poland. Strengthening of the northern and northeastern
borders of Moldavia also took place that time. Having
seized Kiliya and having made a few campaigns to Wallachia
1473-1474), Stephen III weakened Ottoman influence in the
north of the Danube. The Turkish-Moldavian conflict came to
its culmination in 1474 as a result of refusal to pay annual
tribute to the Sultan that incurred a numerous Ottoman army
to the state.
Key words: Northern Bukovyna, M oldavian State, military
and political relations, Poland, Hungary, Ottoman Empire. |
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| ISSN: | 2311-9896 2311-9896 |