Multilateralism to the Rescue? Beijing’s Support for Multilateral Institutions during the COVID-19 Crisis

During the global COVID-19 crisis, China has portrayed itself as a “champion of multilateralism” – defending UN institutions and its own multilateral initiatives in a variety of spheres. China’s approach has, however, often been criticised for undermining multilateralism through its use of multilate...

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Main Authors: Dan Banik, Benedicte Bull
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Arnold Bergstraesser Institute 2022-07-01
Series:International Quarterly for Asian Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hasp.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/journals/iqas/article/view/14102
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author Dan Banik
Benedicte Bull
author_facet Dan Banik
Benedicte Bull
author_sort Dan Banik
collection DOAJ
description During the global COVID-19 crisis, China has portrayed itself as a “champion of multilateralism” – defending UN institutions and its own multilateral initiatives in a variety of spheres. China’s approach has, however, often been criticised for undermining multilateralism through its use of multilateral platforms as arenas to contest US leadership. This paper examines the official Chinese discourse on multilateralism during the COVID 19 crisis in the years 2020 and 2021 in light of Beijing’s multilateral diplomacy in the Global South, exemplified by the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) and the China-CELAC Forum (China–Community of Latin American and Caribbean States Forum). The authors argue that China’s growing multilateral engagement must be understood in the context of a multilateral system that was already in crisis before the pandemic due to its inability to resolve major global challenges. The term “multilateralism” is essentially used by Beijing to discursively oppose “unilateralism”. While its active multilateral engagement may be able to prevent and resolve major global crises in the future, Beijing’s approach offers limited multilateral spaces for deliberation and contestation by weaker states and non-state actors.
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spelling doaj.art-3e9907c6d71441c890b2ad78fd7ecb612022-12-22T03:47:58ZengArnold Bergstraesser InstituteInternational Quarterly for Asian Studies2566-686X2566-68782022-07-01532207230https://doi.org/10.11588/iqas.2022.2.14102Multilateralism to the Rescue? Beijing’s Support for Multilateral Institutions during the COVID-19 CrisisDan BanikBenedicte BullDuring the global COVID-19 crisis, China has portrayed itself as a “champion of multilateralism” – defending UN institutions and its own multilateral initiatives in a variety of spheres. China’s approach has, however, often been criticised for undermining multilateralism through its use of multilateral platforms as arenas to contest US leadership. This paper examines the official Chinese discourse on multilateralism during the COVID 19 crisis in the years 2020 and 2021 in light of Beijing’s multilateral diplomacy in the Global South, exemplified by the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) and the China-CELAC Forum (China–Community of Latin American and Caribbean States Forum). The authors argue that China’s growing multilateral engagement must be understood in the context of a multilateral system that was already in crisis before the pandemic due to its inability to resolve major global challenges. The term “multilateralism” is essentially used by Beijing to discursively oppose “unilateralism”. While its active multilateral engagement may be able to prevent and resolve major global crises in the future, Beijing’s approach offers limited multilateral spaces for deliberation and contestation by weaker states and non-state actors.https://hasp.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/journals/iqas/article/view/14102chinamultilateralismdiplomacyforeign policycovid-19 crisisfocaccelacccf
spellingShingle Dan Banik
Benedicte Bull
Multilateralism to the Rescue? Beijing’s Support for Multilateral Institutions during the COVID-19 Crisis
International Quarterly for Asian Studies
china
multilateralism
diplomacy
foreign policy
covid-19 crisis
focac
celac
ccf
title Multilateralism to the Rescue? Beijing’s Support for Multilateral Institutions during the COVID-19 Crisis
title_full Multilateralism to the Rescue? Beijing’s Support for Multilateral Institutions during the COVID-19 Crisis
title_fullStr Multilateralism to the Rescue? Beijing’s Support for Multilateral Institutions during the COVID-19 Crisis
title_full_unstemmed Multilateralism to the Rescue? Beijing’s Support for Multilateral Institutions during the COVID-19 Crisis
title_short Multilateralism to the Rescue? Beijing’s Support for Multilateral Institutions during the COVID-19 Crisis
title_sort multilateralism to the rescue beijing s support for multilateral institutions during the covid 19 crisis
topic china
multilateralism
diplomacy
foreign policy
covid-19 crisis
focac
celac
ccf
url https://hasp.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/journals/iqas/article/view/14102
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