Ports et commerce maritime dans l’Arabie du Sud préislamique

By the dawn of the Christian era, Southern Arabia is undergoing major changes; among these, the expansion of maritime trade at the expense of the old caravan route.  This change is often described as something sudden, leading to a more perennial situation the ensuing centuries.We have chosen to take...

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Main Author: Jérémie Schiettecatte
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre Français d’Archéologie et de Sciences Sociales de Sanaa 2007-12-01
Series:Arabian Humanities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cy/1671
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author Jérémie Schiettecatte
author_facet Jérémie Schiettecatte
author_sort Jérémie Schiettecatte
collection DOAJ
description By the dawn of the Christian era, Southern Arabia is undergoing major changes; among these, the expansion of maritime trade at the expense of the old caravan route.  This change is often described as something sudden, leading to a more perennial situation the ensuing centuries.We have chosen to take a new look at this case by first gathering all the epigraphic and historic data having to do with pre-Islamic ports in the Red Sea and the Aden Gulf, from when they were first founded 'till the 7th century.  This global outline then has then allowed us to describe the evolution of the maritime economy all along the first centuries of the Christian era, the nature of the trading places and the part political power plays in overseeing this new economy.This leads us to conclude that maritime didn't develop quite as quickly as was thought: the setting up of networks and main ports took place over several centuries.  This trade was only ever the economic locomotive for Southern Arabic kingdoms for a limited amount of time, from the mid-1st century to the early 3rd century.  After which, ports went through a rough patch, as a result of the political and economic evolutions of Southern Arabic kingdoms, their neighboring countries and the Mediterranean sea.
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spelling doaj.art-3e9a7642c97d4ed0a842b7cced1903592024-02-14T09:17:12ZengCentre Français d’Archéologie et de Sciences Sociales de SanaaArabian Humanities2308-61222007-12-0115659010.4000/cy.1671Ports et commerce maritime dans l’Arabie du Sud préislamiqueJérémie SchiettecatteBy the dawn of the Christian era, Southern Arabia is undergoing major changes; among these, the expansion of maritime trade at the expense of the old caravan route.  This change is often described as something sudden, leading to a more perennial situation the ensuing centuries.We have chosen to take a new look at this case by first gathering all the epigraphic and historic data having to do with pre-Islamic ports in the Red Sea and the Aden Gulf, from when they were first founded 'till the 7th century.  This global outline then has then allowed us to describe the evolution of the maritime economy all along the first centuries of the Christian era, the nature of the trading places and the part political power plays in overseeing this new economy.This leads us to conclude that maritime didn't develop quite as quickly as was thought: the setting up of networks and main ports took place over several centuries.  This trade was only ever the economic locomotive for Southern Arabic kingdoms for a limited amount of time, from the mid-1st century to the early 3rd century.  After which, ports went through a rough patch, as a result of the political and economic evolutions of Southern Arabic kingdoms, their neighboring countries and the Mediterranean sea.https://journals.openedition.org/cy/1671épigraphiearchéologiecommerce maritimehistoire maritimeAxoumEmpire romain
spellingShingle Jérémie Schiettecatte
Ports et commerce maritime dans l’Arabie du Sud préislamique
Arabian Humanities
épigraphie
archéologie
commerce maritime
histoire maritime
Axoum
Empire romain
title Ports et commerce maritime dans l’Arabie du Sud préislamique
title_full Ports et commerce maritime dans l’Arabie du Sud préislamique
title_fullStr Ports et commerce maritime dans l’Arabie du Sud préislamique
title_full_unstemmed Ports et commerce maritime dans l’Arabie du Sud préislamique
title_short Ports et commerce maritime dans l’Arabie du Sud préislamique
title_sort ports et commerce maritime dans l arabie du sud preislamique
topic épigraphie
archéologie
commerce maritime
histoire maritime
Axoum
Empire romain
url https://journals.openedition.org/cy/1671
work_keys_str_mv AT jeremieschiettecatte portsetcommercemaritimedanslarabiedusudpreislamique