Flow of a Self-Similar Non-Newtonian Fluid Using Fractal Dimensions

In this paper, the study of the fully developed flow of a self-similar (fractal) power-law fluid is presented. The rheological way of behaving of the fluid is modeled utilizing the Ostwald–de Waele relationship (covering shear-thinning, Newtonian and shear-thickening fluids). A self-similar (fractal...

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Main Authors: Abdellah Bouchendouka, Zine El Abiddine Fellah, Zakaria Larbi, Nicholas O. Ongwen, Erick Ogam, Mohamed Fellah, Claude Depollier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Fractal and Fractional
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/6/10/582
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author Abdellah Bouchendouka
Zine El Abiddine Fellah
Zakaria Larbi
Nicholas O. Ongwen
Erick Ogam
Mohamed Fellah
Claude Depollier
author_facet Abdellah Bouchendouka
Zine El Abiddine Fellah
Zakaria Larbi
Nicholas O. Ongwen
Erick Ogam
Mohamed Fellah
Claude Depollier
author_sort Abdellah Bouchendouka
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the study of the fully developed flow of a self-similar (fractal) power-law fluid is presented. The rheological way of behaving of the fluid is modeled utilizing the Ostwald–de Waele relationship (covering shear-thinning, Newtonian and shear-thickening fluids). A self-similar (fractal) fluid is depicted as a continuum in a noninteger dimensional space. Involving vector calculus for the instance of a noninteger dimensional space, we determine an analytical solution of the Cauchy equation for the instance of a non-Newtonian self-similar fluid flow in a cylindrical pipe. The plot of the velocity profile obtained shows that the rheological behavior of a non-Newtonian power-law fluid is essentially impacted by its self-similar structure. A self-similar shear thinning fluid and a self-similar Newtonian fluid take on a shear-thickening way of behaving, and a self-similar shear-thickening fluid becomes more shear thickening. This approach has many useful applications in industry, for the investigation of blood flow and fractal fluid hydrology.
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spelling doaj.art-3e9d3de732214dbcafaa2a92df7bde0d2023-11-24T00:12:01ZengMDPI AGFractal and Fractional2504-31102022-10-0161058210.3390/fractalfract6100582Flow of a Self-Similar Non-Newtonian Fluid Using Fractal DimensionsAbdellah Bouchendouka0Zine El Abiddine Fellah1Zakaria Larbi2Nicholas O. Ongwen3Erick Ogam4Mohamed Fellah5Claude Depollier6Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, LMA UMR 7031, Marseille, 4 Impasse Nikola Tesla CS 40006, CEDEX 13, 13453 Marseille, FranceAix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, LMA UMR 7031, Marseille, 4 Impasse Nikola Tesla CS 40006, CEDEX 13, 13453 Marseille, FranceLaboratory of Theoretical and Applied Fluid Mechanics, Physics’ Faculty, University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene USTHB, LMFTA BP 32 El Alia, Bab Ezzouar 16111, AlgeriaDepartment of Physics and Materials Science, Maseno University, Maseno 40105, KenyaAix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, LMA UMR 7031, Marseille, 4 Impasse Nikola Tesla CS 40006, CEDEX 13, 13453 Marseille, FranceLaboratory of Theoretical Physics, Faculty of Physics USTHB, BP 32 El Alia, Bab Ezzouar 16111, AlgeriaLaboratoire d’Acoustique de l’Université du Mans (LAUM), UMR 6613, Institut d’Acoustique, CNRS, Le Mans Université, France, Avenue O. Messiaen, CEDEX 09, F-72085 Le Mans, FranceIn this paper, the study of the fully developed flow of a self-similar (fractal) power-law fluid is presented. The rheological way of behaving of the fluid is modeled utilizing the Ostwald–de Waele relationship (covering shear-thinning, Newtonian and shear-thickening fluids). A self-similar (fractal) fluid is depicted as a continuum in a noninteger dimensional space. Involving vector calculus for the instance of a noninteger dimensional space, we determine an analytical solution of the Cauchy equation for the instance of a non-Newtonian self-similar fluid flow in a cylindrical pipe. The plot of the velocity profile obtained shows that the rheological behavior of a non-Newtonian power-law fluid is essentially impacted by its self-similar structure. A self-similar shear thinning fluid and a self-similar Newtonian fluid take on a shear-thickening way of behaving, and a self-similar shear-thickening fluid becomes more shear thickening. This approach has many useful applications in industry, for the investigation of blood flow and fractal fluid hydrology.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/6/10/582fractal dimensionspower-law fluidnon-Newtonian fluidself-similar fluidnoninteger dimensional space
spellingShingle Abdellah Bouchendouka
Zine El Abiddine Fellah
Zakaria Larbi
Nicholas O. Ongwen
Erick Ogam
Mohamed Fellah
Claude Depollier
Flow of a Self-Similar Non-Newtonian Fluid Using Fractal Dimensions
Fractal and Fractional
fractal dimensions
power-law fluid
non-Newtonian fluid
self-similar fluid
noninteger dimensional space
title Flow of a Self-Similar Non-Newtonian Fluid Using Fractal Dimensions
title_full Flow of a Self-Similar Non-Newtonian Fluid Using Fractal Dimensions
title_fullStr Flow of a Self-Similar Non-Newtonian Fluid Using Fractal Dimensions
title_full_unstemmed Flow of a Self-Similar Non-Newtonian Fluid Using Fractal Dimensions
title_short Flow of a Self-Similar Non-Newtonian Fluid Using Fractal Dimensions
title_sort flow of a self similar non newtonian fluid using fractal dimensions
topic fractal dimensions
power-law fluid
non-Newtonian fluid
self-similar fluid
noninteger dimensional space
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/6/10/582
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