Hygrothermal Behavior of Earth-Based Materials: Experimental and Numerical Analysis

Bio-based building materials such as earth bricks are attracting renewed interest throughout the world due to their thermal and environmental properties. In this work, a numerical study of the hygrothermal behavior of building walls consist of compressed earth bricks (CEB) and stabilized earth brick...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Saidi Meriem, Soukaina Cherif Amel, Sediki Ezeddine, Zeghmati Belkacem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2020-01-01
Series:MATEC Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2020/26/matecconf_icome2019_01030.pdf
_version_ 1831585661398810624
author Saidi Meriem
Soukaina Cherif Amel
Sediki Ezeddine
Zeghmati Belkacem
author_facet Saidi Meriem
Soukaina Cherif Amel
Sediki Ezeddine
Zeghmati Belkacem
author_sort Saidi Meriem
collection DOAJ
description Bio-based building materials such as earth bricks are attracting renewed interest throughout the world due to their thermal and environmental properties. In this work, a numerical study of the hygrothermal behavior of building walls consist of compressed earth bricks (CEB) and stabilized earth bricks (SEB) was performed. A two-dimensional Luikov model for evaluating the temperature and the moisture migration in porous building materials was proposed. The coupled heat and moisture transfer problem was modeled. The governing equations of a mathematical model were solved numerically with the finite difference method. Input parameters in the model and their dependency on stabilizers content were determined by laboratory experiments. In order to specify the effect of chemical stabilization on the heat and mass transfer within studied materials, average moisture content and temperature were presented as a function of time. Results show that the addition of chemical stabilizers enhances the heat transfer through the earthen materials and reduces their water vapor permeability.
first_indexed 2024-12-17T21:22:26Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3ea30f6ae0824b61a8d773dd3ceeeabc
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2261-236X
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-17T21:22:26Z
publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
record_format Article
series MATEC Web of Conferences
spelling doaj.art-3ea30f6ae0824b61a8d773dd3ceeeabc2022-12-21T21:32:08ZengEDP SciencesMATEC Web of Conferences2261-236X2020-01-013300103010.1051/matecconf/202033001030matecconf_icome2019_01030Hygrothermal Behavior of Earth-Based Materials: Experimental and Numerical AnalysisSaidi MeriemSoukaina Cherif Amel0Sediki Ezeddine1Zeghmati Belkacem2Laboratory of Energy, Heat and Mass Transfer, Faculty of Science of TunisThermal Radiation Research Unit, Faculty of Science of Tunis, University of Tunis El ManarLaboratory of Mathematics and Physics, University of Perpignan Via DomitiaBio-based building materials such as earth bricks are attracting renewed interest throughout the world due to their thermal and environmental properties. In this work, a numerical study of the hygrothermal behavior of building walls consist of compressed earth bricks (CEB) and stabilized earth bricks (SEB) was performed. A two-dimensional Luikov model for evaluating the temperature and the moisture migration in porous building materials was proposed. The coupled heat and moisture transfer problem was modeled. The governing equations of a mathematical model were solved numerically with the finite difference method. Input parameters in the model and their dependency on stabilizers content were determined by laboratory experiments. In order to specify the effect of chemical stabilization on the heat and mass transfer within studied materials, average moisture content and temperature were presented as a function of time. Results show that the addition of chemical stabilizers enhances the heat transfer through the earthen materials and reduces their water vapor permeability.https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2020/26/matecconf_icome2019_01030.pdf
spellingShingle Saidi Meriem
Soukaina Cherif Amel
Sediki Ezeddine
Zeghmati Belkacem
Hygrothermal Behavior of Earth-Based Materials: Experimental and Numerical Analysis
MATEC Web of Conferences
title Hygrothermal Behavior of Earth-Based Materials: Experimental and Numerical Analysis
title_full Hygrothermal Behavior of Earth-Based Materials: Experimental and Numerical Analysis
title_fullStr Hygrothermal Behavior of Earth-Based Materials: Experimental and Numerical Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Hygrothermal Behavior of Earth-Based Materials: Experimental and Numerical Analysis
title_short Hygrothermal Behavior of Earth-Based Materials: Experimental and Numerical Analysis
title_sort hygrothermal behavior of earth based materials experimental and numerical analysis
url https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2020/26/matecconf_icome2019_01030.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT saidimeriem hygrothermalbehaviorofearthbasedmaterialsexperimentalandnumericalanalysis
AT soukainacherifamel hygrothermalbehaviorofearthbasedmaterialsexperimentalandnumericalanalysis
AT sedikiezeddine hygrothermalbehaviorofearthbasedmaterialsexperimentalandnumericalanalysis
AT zeghmatibelkacem hygrothermalbehaviorofearthbasedmaterialsexperimentalandnumericalanalysis