Assessment of Carbon-Related Scenarios for Tourism Development in the Island of Lefkada in Greece

To address the adverse impact of climate change, the concept of low-carbon tourism has recently been developed, which promotes a new way of travelling to obtain higher value and travel experience for tourists as well as more social, economic, and environmental benefits for society by reducing carbon...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Niovi Soldatou, Pinelopi Chatzianastasiadou, Dimitra G. Vagiona
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Tourism and Hospitality
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5768/3/2/23
_version_ 1797481819949498368
author Niovi Soldatou
Pinelopi Chatzianastasiadou
Dimitra G. Vagiona
author_facet Niovi Soldatou
Pinelopi Chatzianastasiadou
Dimitra G. Vagiona
author_sort Niovi Soldatou
collection DOAJ
description To address the adverse impact of climate change, the concept of low-carbon tourism has recently been developed, which promotes a new way of travelling to obtain higher value and travel experience for tourists as well as more social, economic, and environmental benefits for society by reducing carbon emissions caused by tourists’ activities. The present study proposes and applies a methodological approach to assess various carbon-related scenarios for tourism development on the island of Lefkada, Greece. The methodology includes two phases: the diagnosis and the assessment phase. The diagnosis phase includes four distinct steps: (i) SWOT analysis, (ii) STEEP analysis, (iii) identification of driving forces (DF) and (iv) formulation of four tourism development scenarios based on two axes of uncertainty. The assessment phase includes: (i) a pairwise comparison of DF and (ii) selection of the preferred tourism development scenario. A combination of two multicriteria analyses, namely the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), is implemented to rank the four tourism development scenarios. The two most essential driving forces for defining the priority order of the tourism development scenario are National Policies—Green Development and Local Community Awareness. The scenario that promotes low-carbon tourism is the preferred scenario for the study area. The presented research results could provide a reference for relevant tourism development in the study area and the proposed methodology can be applied in all tourism destinations.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T22:19:59Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3ea34dd0c7794c6cac3e4c40b08a9e31
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2673-5768
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T22:19:59Z
publishDate 2022-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Tourism and Hospitality
spelling doaj.art-3ea34dd0c7794c6cac3e4c40b08a9e312023-11-23T19:15:19ZengMDPI AGTourism and Hospitality2673-57682022-04-013234536110.3390/tourhosp3020023Assessment of Carbon-Related Scenarios for Tourism Development in the Island of Lefkada in GreeceNiovi Soldatou0Pinelopi Chatzianastasiadou1Dimitra G. Vagiona2Department of Spatial Planning and Development, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, GreeceDepartment of Spatial Planning and Development, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, GreeceDepartment of Spatial Planning and Development, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, GreeceTo address the adverse impact of climate change, the concept of low-carbon tourism has recently been developed, which promotes a new way of travelling to obtain higher value and travel experience for tourists as well as more social, economic, and environmental benefits for society by reducing carbon emissions caused by tourists’ activities. The present study proposes and applies a methodological approach to assess various carbon-related scenarios for tourism development on the island of Lefkada, Greece. The methodology includes two phases: the diagnosis and the assessment phase. The diagnosis phase includes four distinct steps: (i) SWOT analysis, (ii) STEEP analysis, (iii) identification of driving forces (DF) and (iv) formulation of four tourism development scenarios based on two axes of uncertainty. The assessment phase includes: (i) a pairwise comparison of DF and (ii) selection of the preferred tourism development scenario. A combination of two multicriteria analyses, namely the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), is implemented to rank the four tourism development scenarios. The two most essential driving forces for defining the priority order of the tourism development scenario are National Policies—Green Development and Local Community Awareness. The scenario that promotes low-carbon tourism is the preferred scenario for the study area. The presented research results could provide a reference for relevant tourism development in the study area and the proposed methodology can be applied in all tourism destinations.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5768/3/2/23low-carbon tourismmulticriteria analysisscenario planningSWOT analysisSTEEP analysis
spellingShingle Niovi Soldatou
Pinelopi Chatzianastasiadou
Dimitra G. Vagiona
Assessment of Carbon-Related Scenarios for Tourism Development in the Island of Lefkada in Greece
Tourism and Hospitality
low-carbon tourism
multicriteria analysis
scenario planning
SWOT analysis
STEEP analysis
title Assessment of Carbon-Related Scenarios for Tourism Development in the Island of Lefkada in Greece
title_full Assessment of Carbon-Related Scenarios for Tourism Development in the Island of Lefkada in Greece
title_fullStr Assessment of Carbon-Related Scenarios for Tourism Development in the Island of Lefkada in Greece
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Carbon-Related Scenarios for Tourism Development in the Island of Lefkada in Greece
title_short Assessment of Carbon-Related Scenarios for Tourism Development in the Island of Lefkada in Greece
title_sort assessment of carbon related scenarios for tourism development in the island of lefkada in greece
topic low-carbon tourism
multicriteria analysis
scenario planning
SWOT analysis
STEEP analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5768/3/2/23
work_keys_str_mv AT niovisoldatou assessmentofcarbonrelatedscenariosfortourismdevelopmentintheislandoflefkadaingreece
AT pinelopichatzianastasiadou assessmentofcarbonrelatedscenariosfortourismdevelopmentintheislandoflefkadaingreece
AT dimitragvagiona assessmentofcarbonrelatedscenariosfortourismdevelopmentintheislandoflefkadaingreece