Tupi-Guarani loanwords in Southern Arawak: taking contact etymologies seriously

<p>This paper seeks to rigorously evaluate a set of claims that lexical items in Southern Arawak languages are loanwords from Tupi-Guarani languages. I show that, in most cases, these hypotheses can be rejected because the Arawak forms in question either have clear internal etymologies or beca...

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Main Author: Fernando O. de Carvalho
Format: Article
Language:Portuguese
Published: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro 2018-03-01
Series:Revista Linguística
Online Access:https://revistas.ufrj.br/index.php/rl/article/view/16383
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author Fernando O. de Carvalho
author_facet Fernando O. de Carvalho
author_sort Fernando O. de Carvalho
collection DOAJ
description <p>This paper seeks to rigorously evaluate a set of claims that lexical items in Southern Arawak languages are loanwords from Tupi-Guarani languages. I show that, in most cases, these hypotheses can be rejected because the Arawak forms in question either have clear internal etymologies or because the noted similarities are too superfcial and no coherent or plausible picture for the phonological deviation between the putative loans and their presumed source forms can be offered. In advancing internal etymologies for the target Arawak forms I will also try to cast light on aspects of the historical developments of these languages, as well as raise some so far unacknowledged issues for future research. Next, I consider some plausible cases of Guarani loans in one Southern Arawak language, Terena, explicitly arguing for these contact etymologies and placing these loanwords within a chronological stratum in Terena history. Complications related to dissimilar sources in Arawak-TupiGuarani contact and to the status of Wanderwörter are also briefly addressed.</p><p> </p><p>---</p><p>DOI: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.31513/linguistica.2017.v13n3a16383" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.31513/linguistica.2017.v13n3a16383</a></p>
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spelling doaj.art-3ea4a2cb25474dffb60aef5187ae72f32022-12-21T17:44:54ZporUniversidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroRevista Linguística1808-835X2238-975X2018-03-01133417410.31513/linguistica.2017.v13n3a163839448Tupi-Guarani loanwords in Southern Arawak: taking contact etymologies seriouslyFernando O. de Carvalho0Universidade Federal do Amapá (UNIFAP)<p>This paper seeks to rigorously evaluate a set of claims that lexical items in Southern Arawak languages are loanwords from Tupi-Guarani languages. I show that, in most cases, these hypotheses can be rejected because the Arawak forms in question either have clear internal etymologies or because the noted similarities are too superfcial and no coherent or plausible picture for the phonological deviation between the putative loans and their presumed source forms can be offered. In advancing internal etymologies for the target Arawak forms I will also try to cast light on aspects of the historical developments of these languages, as well as raise some so far unacknowledged issues for future research. Next, I consider some plausible cases of Guarani loans in one Southern Arawak language, Terena, explicitly arguing for these contact etymologies and placing these loanwords within a chronological stratum in Terena history. Complications related to dissimilar sources in Arawak-TupiGuarani contact and to the status of Wanderwörter are also briefly addressed.</p><p> </p><p>---</p><p>DOI: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.31513/linguistica.2017.v13n3a16383" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.31513/linguistica.2017.v13n3a16383</a></p>https://revistas.ufrj.br/index.php/rl/article/view/16383
spellingShingle Fernando O. de Carvalho
Tupi-Guarani loanwords in Southern Arawak: taking contact etymologies seriously
Revista Linguística
title Tupi-Guarani loanwords in Southern Arawak: taking contact etymologies seriously
title_full Tupi-Guarani loanwords in Southern Arawak: taking contact etymologies seriously
title_fullStr Tupi-Guarani loanwords in Southern Arawak: taking contact etymologies seriously
title_full_unstemmed Tupi-Guarani loanwords in Southern Arawak: taking contact etymologies seriously
title_short Tupi-Guarani loanwords in Southern Arawak: taking contact etymologies seriously
title_sort tupi guarani loanwords in southern arawak taking contact etymologies seriously
url https://revistas.ufrj.br/index.php/rl/article/view/16383
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