On stability correction functions over the Indian region under stable conditions

Abstract Turbulence observations over an Indian region are used to examine the observational behaviour of stability‐correction functions for momentum ( φ m) and heat ( φ h) under stable conditions within the framework of Monin–Obukhov similarity theory. The φ m is observed to follow the linear funct...

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Main Authors: Piyush Srivastava, Maithili Sharan, Manoj Kumar, Aditya Kumar Dhuria
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Meteorological Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/met.1880
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author Piyush Srivastava
Maithili Sharan
Manoj Kumar
Aditya Kumar Dhuria
author_facet Piyush Srivastava
Maithili Sharan
Manoj Kumar
Aditya Kumar Dhuria
author_sort Piyush Srivastava
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Turbulence observations over an Indian region are used to examine the observational behaviour of stability‐correction functions for momentum ( φ m) and heat ( φ h) under stable conditions within the framework of Monin–Obukhov similarity theory. The φ m is observed to follow the linear functional form in the case of near‐neutral to moderately stable conditions. However, φ m is found to increase with a relatively slower rate as compared with the linear form in strongly stable conditions. A large scatter in φ h is observed with the near‐neutral condition, and they tend to level off in very stable conditions. The optimized co‐efficients appearing in the functional form of φ m suggested by Grachev et al. in 2007 are derived using turbulence observations. The present study recommends the use of these optimized functional forms of φ m and φ h for the estimation of surface fluxes over an Indian region in atmospheric models.
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spelling doaj.art-3eaa044ac3ee4e2f9a4e9e29bdccc8862023-02-22T07:11:32ZengWileyMeteorological Applications1350-48271469-80802020-01-01271n/an/a10.1002/met.1880On stability correction functions over the Indian region under stable conditionsPiyush Srivastava0Maithili Sharan1Manoj Kumar2Aditya Kumar Dhuria3Centre for Atmospheric Sciences Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Delhi IndiaCentre for Atmospheric Sciences Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Delhi IndiaSchool of Natural Resource Management Center for Environmental Sciences, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi Jharkhand IndiaCentre for Atmospheric Sciences Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Delhi IndiaAbstract Turbulence observations over an Indian region are used to examine the observational behaviour of stability‐correction functions for momentum ( φ m) and heat ( φ h) under stable conditions within the framework of Monin–Obukhov similarity theory. The φ m is observed to follow the linear functional form in the case of near‐neutral to moderately stable conditions. However, φ m is found to increase with a relatively slower rate as compared with the linear form in strongly stable conditions. A large scatter in φ h is observed with the near‐neutral condition, and they tend to level off in very stable conditions. The optimized co‐efficients appearing in the functional form of φ m suggested by Grachev et al. in 2007 are derived using turbulence observations. The present study recommends the use of these optimized functional forms of φ m and φ h for the estimation of surface fluxes over an Indian region in atmospheric models.https://doi.org/10.1002/met.1880atmospheric surface layerMonin–Obukhov similarity theorysimilarity functionsstable conditionsturbulence data
spellingShingle Piyush Srivastava
Maithili Sharan
Manoj Kumar
Aditya Kumar Dhuria
On stability correction functions over the Indian region under stable conditions
Meteorological Applications
atmospheric surface layer
Monin–Obukhov similarity theory
similarity functions
stable conditions
turbulence data
title On stability correction functions over the Indian region under stable conditions
title_full On stability correction functions over the Indian region under stable conditions
title_fullStr On stability correction functions over the Indian region under stable conditions
title_full_unstemmed On stability correction functions over the Indian region under stable conditions
title_short On stability correction functions over the Indian region under stable conditions
title_sort on stability correction functions over the indian region under stable conditions
topic atmospheric surface layer
Monin–Obukhov similarity theory
similarity functions
stable conditions
turbulence data
url https://doi.org/10.1002/met.1880
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