Adults with lysosomal storage diseases in the undiagnosed diseases network

Abstract Objectives To review the referral and clinical characteristics of adult patients diagnosed with lysosomal storage diseases (LSD) through the Undiagnosed Diseases Network (UDN). Methods Retrospective review of both application and evaluation records for adults admitted to the UDN with a fina...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Changrui Xiao, Mary Koziura, Heidi Cope, Rebecca Spillman, Khoon Tan, Fuki M. Hisama, Cynthia J. Tifft, Camilo Toro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-09-01
Series:Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/mgg3.2013
Description
Summary:Abstract Objectives To review the referral and clinical characteristics of adult patients diagnosed with lysosomal storage diseases (LSD) through the Undiagnosed Diseases Network (UDN). Methods Retrospective review of both application and evaluation records for adults admitted to the UDN with a final diagnosis of a lysosomal storage disease. Results Ten patients were identified. Final diagnoses included late onset Tay Sachs, attenuated MPS I, MPS IIIA, MPS IIIB, and MPS IIIC. Most patients presented with neurocognitive changes. Prior to referral, all patients had been evaluated by neurology, four patients underwent phenotype specific panel testing that did not include the causative gene, and four patients had non‐diagnostic clinical exome sequencing. Conclusions LSDs figure highly in the differential diagnosis of neurometabolic disorders in pediatric onset progressive diseases. In adults, their subtle initial presentations overlap with symptoms of more common disorders and less practitioner awareness may lead to prolonged diagnostic challenges.
ISSN:2324-9269