The Potential of Clove Rhizospheric Bacteria to Produce Vanillin from Eugenol

Vanillin is one of the most important flavoring agents worldwide. Currently, consumers' awareness and concern for biovanillin production has been increasing. This study aimed to screen the potential of clove rhizospheric bacteria isolates producing vanillin through a biotransformation process...

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Main Authors: Riziq Ilham Nurfahmi, Nisa Rachmania Mubarik, Iman Rusmana, Ika Roostika Tambunan, Alina Akhdiya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bogor Agricultural University 2024-03-01
Series:Hayati Journal of Biosciences
Online Access:https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/43262
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author Riziq Ilham Nurfahmi
Nisa Rachmania Mubarik
Iman Rusmana
Ika Roostika Tambunan
Alina Akhdiya
author_facet Riziq Ilham Nurfahmi
Nisa Rachmania Mubarik
Iman Rusmana
Ika Roostika Tambunan
Alina Akhdiya
author_sort Riziq Ilham Nurfahmi
collection DOAJ
description Vanillin is one of the most important flavoring agents worldwide. Currently, consumers' awareness and concern for biovanillin production has been increasing. This study aimed to screen the potential of clove rhizospheric bacteria isolates producing vanillin through a biotransformation process of eugenol and to conduct the preliminary optimization of the biotransformation condition. Twenty-eight bacteria isolates were screened for their capability to transform eugenol into vanillin. BKL 15 isolate, which was identified as Lysinibacillus xylanilyticus, was selected as the highest vanillin producer among the isolates. The optimum molar yield of vanillin produced by the selected isolate was 4.99% (1.11 g/L) after 168 hours of biotransformation process in the medium consisting of TSB (30 g/L), eugenol (24 g/L), yeast extract (20 g/L), and concentration of casamino acid (20 g/L). Throughout the publications we have read, this is the first report of L. xylanolyticus that produces vanillin.
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spelling doaj.art-3eaca4111b904327848f533cca18eb932024-04-04T06:37:11ZengBogor Agricultural UniversityHayati Journal of Biosciences1978-30192086-40942024-03-0131410.4308/hjb.31.4.702-711The Potential of Clove Rhizospheric Bacteria to Produce Vanillin from EugenolRiziq Ilham Nurfahmi0Nisa Rachmania Mubarik1Iman Rusmana2Ika Roostika Tambunan3Alina Akhdiya4Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University, IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor 16680, IndonesiaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University, IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor 16680, IndonesiaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University, IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor 16680, IndonesiaResearch Center for Horticulture, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong Science Center, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, IndonesiaResearch Center for Horticulture, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong Science Center, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia Vanillin is one of the most important flavoring agents worldwide. Currently, consumers' awareness and concern for biovanillin production has been increasing. This study aimed to screen the potential of clove rhizospheric bacteria isolates producing vanillin through a biotransformation process of eugenol and to conduct the preliminary optimization of the biotransformation condition. Twenty-eight bacteria isolates were screened for their capability to transform eugenol into vanillin. BKL 15 isolate, which was identified as Lysinibacillus xylanilyticus, was selected as the highest vanillin producer among the isolates. The optimum molar yield of vanillin produced by the selected isolate was 4.99% (1.11 g/L) after 168 hours of biotransformation process in the medium consisting of TSB (30 g/L), eugenol (24 g/L), yeast extract (20 g/L), and concentration of casamino acid (20 g/L). Throughout the publications we have read, this is the first report of L. xylanolyticus that produces vanillin. https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/43262
spellingShingle Riziq Ilham Nurfahmi
Nisa Rachmania Mubarik
Iman Rusmana
Ika Roostika Tambunan
Alina Akhdiya
The Potential of Clove Rhizospheric Bacteria to Produce Vanillin from Eugenol
Hayati Journal of Biosciences
title The Potential of Clove Rhizospheric Bacteria to Produce Vanillin from Eugenol
title_full The Potential of Clove Rhizospheric Bacteria to Produce Vanillin from Eugenol
title_fullStr The Potential of Clove Rhizospheric Bacteria to Produce Vanillin from Eugenol
title_full_unstemmed The Potential of Clove Rhizospheric Bacteria to Produce Vanillin from Eugenol
title_short The Potential of Clove Rhizospheric Bacteria to Produce Vanillin from Eugenol
title_sort potential of clove rhizospheric bacteria to produce vanillin from eugenol
url https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/43262
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