Response of wild and weedy broomrapes to synthetic strigolactone analogue GR24

Parasitic plants of genera Orobanche and Phelipanche germinate after exposition to chemical signals exuded by roots of the host plants. The most studied germination stimulants belong to strigolactones (SLs), the newly discovered plant hormones which are stimulating hyphal branching of arbuscular myc...

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Main Authors: Radoslava Matusova, Dagmara Kullacov, Peter TTH
Format: Article
Language:Bulgarian
Published: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture 2014-12-01
Series:Journal of Central European Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jcea.agr.hr/articles/774296_Response_of_wild_and_weedy_broomrapes_to_synthetic_strigolactone_analogue_GR24_en.pdf
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author Radoslava Matusova
Dagmara Kullacov
Peter TTH
author_facet Radoslava Matusova
Dagmara Kullacov
Peter TTH
author_sort Radoslava Matusova
collection DOAJ
description Parasitic plants of genera Orobanche and Phelipanche germinate after exposition to chemical signals exuded by roots of the host plants. The most studied germination stimulants belong to strigolactones (SLs), the newly discovered plant hormones which are stimulating hyphal branching of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and are involved in regulation of shoot and root architecture of plants. However, little is known about the effect of strigolactones on germination of non-weedy broomrapes. The objective of our study was to investigate the sensitivity of seeds of non-weedy broomrapes to synthetic analogue of SLs, GR24. The seeds of non-weedy broomrapes Orobanche alba, O. alsatica, O. caryophyllacea, O. elatior, O. flava, O. lutea, O. pallidiflora, O. reticulata, Phelipanche arenaria, P. purpurea and weedy species P. ramosa were collected in natural and cropland plant communities in Slovakia. Seeds of P. ramosa and P. purpurea were highly sensitive to GR24. On the other hand, effectivity of GR24 in inducing germination of several wild species, O. alba, O. caryophyllacea and P. arenaria was low, while the stimulant shown to be completely not effective on other non-weedy species O. alsatica, O. elatior, O. flava, O. lutea, O. pallidiflora, and O. reticulata. The results point out there are differences in the requirement for germination signals that possibly depend on the host.
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spelling doaj.art-3eaccf20bbc747388ff912d9b40528aa2022-12-22T03:19:03ZbulUniversity of Zagreb, Faculty of AgricultureJournal of Central European Agriculture1332-90492014-12-01154728210.5513/JCEA01/15.4.1511Response of wild and weedy broomrapes to synthetic strigolactone analogue GR24Radoslava MatusovaDagmara Kullacov Peter TTHParasitic plants of genera Orobanche and Phelipanche germinate after exposition to chemical signals exuded by roots of the host plants. The most studied germination stimulants belong to strigolactones (SLs), the newly discovered plant hormones which are stimulating hyphal branching of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and are involved in regulation of shoot and root architecture of plants. However, little is known about the effect of strigolactones on germination of non-weedy broomrapes. The objective of our study was to investigate the sensitivity of seeds of non-weedy broomrapes to synthetic analogue of SLs, GR24. The seeds of non-weedy broomrapes Orobanche alba, O. alsatica, O. caryophyllacea, O. elatior, O. flava, O. lutea, O. pallidiflora, O. reticulata, Phelipanche arenaria, P. purpurea and weedy species P. ramosa were collected in natural and cropland plant communities in Slovakia. Seeds of P. ramosa and P. purpurea were highly sensitive to GR24. On the other hand, effectivity of GR24 in inducing germination of several wild species, O. alba, O. caryophyllacea and P. arenaria was low, while the stimulant shown to be completely not effective on other non-weedy species O. alsatica, O. elatior, O. flava, O. lutea, O. pallidiflora, and O. reticulata. The results point out there are differences in the requirement for germination signals that possibly depend on the host.http://jcea.agr.hr/articles/774296_Response_of_wild_and_weedy_broomrapes_to_synthetic_strigolactone_analogue_GR24_en.pdfgr24germination stimulantorobanchephelipanchestrigolactone
spellingShingle Radoslava Matusova
Dagmara Kullacov
Peter TTH
Response of wild and weedy broomrapes to synthetic strigolactone analogue GR24
Journal of Central European Agriculture
gr24
germination stimulant
orobanche
phelipanche
strigolactone
title Response of wild and weedy broomrapes to synthetic strigolactone analogue GR24
title_full Response of wild and weedy broomrapes to synthetic strigolactone analogue GR24
title_fullStr Response of wild and weedy broomrapes to synthetic strigolactone analogue GR24
title_full_unstemmed Response of wild and weedy broomrapes to synthetic strigolactone analogue GR24
title_short Response of wild and weedy broomrapes to synthetic strigolactone analogue GR24
title_sort response of wild and weedy broomrapes to synthetic strigolactone analogue gr24
topic gr24
germination stimulant
orobanche
phelipanche
strigolactone
url http://jcea.agr.hr/articles/774296_Response_of_wild_and_weedy_broomrapes_to_synthetic_strigolactone_analogue_GR24_en.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT radoslavamatusova responseofwildandweedybroomrapestosyntheticstrigolactoneanaloguegr24
AT dagmarakullacov responseofwildandweedybroomrapestosyntheticstrigolactoneanaloguegr24
AT petertth responseofwildandweedybroomrapestosyntheticstrigolactoneanaloguegr24